Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39550028›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2025

2'-Fucosyllactose ameliorates aging-related osteoporosis by restoring gut microbial and innate immune homeostasis.

Ang Li, Ruixin Kou, Jin Wang, Bowei Zhang, Yan Zhang, Jingmin Liu, Yaozhong Hu, Shuo Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Impact of microbiome alterations on fracture healing and nonunion: a narrative review.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Review
  7. The gut-bone-inflammation axis: intestinal barrier disruption as a central driver of osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ang LiSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Ruixin KouSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Jin WangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Bowei ZhangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yan ZhangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Jingmin LiuSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yaozhong HuSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. Electronic address: yzhu@nankai.edu.cn.
Shuo WangSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. Electronic address: wangshuo@nankai.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAging-related osteoporosis is considered as a serious public health concern for middle-aged and elderly people, with an intricated pathogenesis including the recently identified aging-induced immunological dysfunction and gut microbial disorder. The intervention based on dietary prebiotics is recommended to retain bone health and postpone the progression of osteoporosis.

objectivesAs a well-defined prebiotic, 2'-fucosyllactose (2'-FL) has been thoroughly validated with positive effect on systemic health and was proposed in this study to unveil its intervention on aging-related osteoporosis, as well as the underlying mechanisms involving the gut microecology and innate immunity.

methodsThe effects of dietary 2'-FL on osteoporosis phenotypes were identified by evaluating the severity of bone loss and microstructure damage in natural aging mice. The mechanisms relying on innate immune profile, intestinal barrier function, and gut microbial homeostasis, were analyzed to elucidate the signaling axis. The detailed molecular signaling was validated based on LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 murine macrophages.

resultsThe results indicated that 12-week 2'-FL intervention retrieved bone loss and microstructure damage in natural aging mice. Also, 2'-FL alleviated aging-induced colonic inflammation, gut barrier dysfunction, and abnormal expression of intestinal tight-junction protein. The impact of 2'-FL treatment on the aging-induced gut microbial dysbiosis was validated by restoring gut microbiota diversity, recovering the abundance of Bifidobacterium, Prevotellaceae and Akkermansia, and inhibiting the growth of Stenotrophomonas. Flow cytometry analysis revealed changes in dendritic cell (DC) and macrophage subsets with age, and a decrease in M1-polarized macrophages was observed in 2'-FL-treated aged mice and RAW264.7 cells potentially through the interaction with toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) to suppress NF-κB signaling and the secretion of proinflammatory factors.

conclusionThese findings highlight the preventive effect of 2'-FL on aging-associated osteoporosis by regulating gut microbial homeostasis and innate immune responses.

Indexed as

AgingGastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunity, InnateOsteoporosisTrisaccharidesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHomeostasisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPrebioticsRAW 264.7 Cells2'-fucosyllactosePrebioticsTrisaccharides2′-FucosyllactoseGut microbial dysbiosisInnate immunityOsteoporosisToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID39550028
PMCPMC12789774

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.