Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39549505›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2024

Equivalent Pain and Opioid Use Between Transabdominal and Retroperitoneal Adrenalectomy.

Lauren Haskins, Nicole Tobin, Elle Reineman, Rebecca Sippel, David Schneider, Kristin Long, Dawn Elfenbein, Courtney Balentine, Alexander Chiu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lauren HaskinsDepartment of Surgery, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. Electronic address: lauren.haskins@icloud.com.
Nicole TobinSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Elle ReinemanSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Rebecca SippelSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
David SchneiderSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Kristin LongSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Dawn ElfenbeinSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Courtney BalentineSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Alexander ChiuSection of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.

Funding

A Pilot Study of Local Anesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Older AdultsK76AG068515 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALENTINE, COURTNEY J · 2021 to 2024
$939k
NIA NIH HHS K76 AG068515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLaparoscopic transabdominal adrenalectomy (LTA) and posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy (PRA) are safe, effective surgical approaches. A direct comparison of postoperative pain and narcotic use is needed.

methodsAdults who had laparoscopic adrenalectomy at a tertiary institution from 2015 to 2021 were identified from a surgical database. Evaluated key outcomes included opioid use and patient-reported pain during the perioperative period, which were analyzed by surgical approach and compared using multivariate linear regression. Additional data on pain postdischarge, prescription refills, length of stay, and 30-d readmission were also collected.

resultsEighty-eight (69.3%) surgeries were LTA and 39 (30.7%) were PRA. The studied patient population was 58% female and had an average age of 54 (standard deviation 13). Adrenal tumors were 75% functional and 3.4 cm on average (standard deviation 2.6). Postoperative pain scores at rest (4.4 LTA versus 4.5 PRA, P = 0.87) and activity (4.7 LTA versus 5.6 PRA, P = 0.08) did not reach statistical significance. Patients undergoing LTA used a median of 110.3 morphine milligram equivalents (interquartile range 70.1-144.5) of opioids during their hospital stay compared to 91.0 (interquartile range 59.1-133.3) for PRA (P = 0.16). Linear regression demonstrated no significant difference in postoperative opioid use between approaches (-9.3 morphine milligram equivalents [95% confidence interval -40.7 to 22.1]).

conclusionsOur analysis found no significant advantage of PRA over LTA in terms of postoperative pain or opioid use, contrary to earlier findings by Barczyński et al., who reported lower postoperative pain with PRA. Both approaches show similar clinical outcomes, and the choice between them should be based on individual patient factors rather than differences in patient-reported pain and opioid usage.

Indexed as

AdrenalectomyAnalgesics, OpioidLaparoscopyPostoperative PainAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetroperitoneal SpaceRetrospective StudiesAnalgesics, OpioidAdrenalectomyOpioidPain scaleRetroperitoneoscopicTransabdominal

Identifiers

PMID39549505
PMCPMC12173221

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.