Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39549245›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2025

Association Between Nontraditional Lipid Profiles and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Chinese Adults With Hypertension: Findings From the China Hypertension Registry Study.

Yu Tao, Tao Wang, Wei Zhou, Lingjuan Zhu, Chao Yu, Juxiang Li, Huihui Bao, Xiaoshu Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu TaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6513-8014
Tao WangJiangxi Provincial Cardiovascular, Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Wei ZhouJiangxi Provincial Cardiovascular, Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7534-3065
Lingjuan ZhuJiangxi Provincial Cardiovascular, Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Chao YuJiangxi Provincial Cardiovascular, Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Juxiang LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Huihui BaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaoshu ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7445-1988

Funding

Fund project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University 2021efyA01Fund project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University 2023efyA05Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation 20224BAB206090Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation 20232ACB216006Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation 20232BAB206140Jiangxi Science and Technology Innovation Base Plan - Jiangxi Clinical Medical Research Center 20223BCG74012Key Research and Development Program of Jiangxi Province 20243BBI91021the Cultivation of backup projects for National Science and Technology Awards 20223AEI91007the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160070the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82460670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between nontraditional lipid profiles and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains ambiguous within the hypertension population. The objective of this study is to examine the association between nontraditional lipid profiles and T2DM in Chinese adults with hypertension. The current investigation encompassed 13 728 participants with hypertension from the China Hypertension Registry Study. Logistic regression analysis and smooth curve fitting were employed to evaluate the association between nontraditional lipid profiles and T2DM. The prevalence of T2DM was found to be 17.8%. In the fully adjusted model, atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) exhibited the highest odds ratios (ORs) for T2DM (OR: 2.71, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.26-3.26). Conversely, the fully adjusted ORs (95% CI) for total cholesterol (TC)/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)/HDL-C, and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (Non-HDL-C) were 1.33 (1.25-1.41), 1.40 (1.29-1.51), and 1.41 (1.34-1.49), respectively. Additionally, the study demonstrated that AIP had a superior ability to identify T2DM. Subgroup analyses indicated that the relationship between AIP and Non-HDL-C with T2DM was more significant in the lighter weight population. In addition, the association of TC/HDL-C with LDL-C/HDL-C with T2DM was stronger in the lower homocysteine level population. Among the southern Chinese population with hypertension, all nontraditional lipid indices positively correlated with the risk of T2DM. Among these lipid indices, AIP exhibited superior discriminatory power in identifying T2DM compared to TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C. Trial Registration: ChiCTR1800017274.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypertensionLipidsAdultAgedChinaCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRegistriesRisk FactorsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLLipidsatherogenic index of plasmahypertensionnontraditional lipid profilestype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39549245
PMCPMC11771795

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.