Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39549221›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2025

Comprehensive characterization of invasive mammary carcinoma with lobular features: integrating morphology and E-cadherin immunohistochemistry patterns.

You-Na Sung, Taesung Jeon, Ji-Yun Lee, Jaewon Oh, Jungsuk An, Aeree Kim

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Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

You-Na Sung *Department of Pathology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Taesung Jeon *Department of Pathology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 148 Gurodong-Ro, Guro-Gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Yun LeeDepartment of Pathology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jaewon OhDepartment of Pathology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 148 Gurodong-Ro, Guro-Gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Jungsuk AnDepartment of Pathology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Aeree KimDepartment of Pathology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 148 Gurodong-Ro, Guro-Gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea. ark@korea.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9645-2156

Funding

Korea university O2411531Korea university O2412291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer treatment prioritizes molecular subtypes over histologic types. However, considering the unique biological behavior of invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), its diagnosis is crucial for patient management. Therefore, this study aimed to review breast cancer cases, focusing on the E-cadherin patterns and lobular morphology of cases misclassified in the original reports.

methodsA comprehensive review was conducted on 481 breast cancer biopsy cases diagnosed as invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (IBC-NST) or ILC with E-cadherin staining. These cases were categorized into six groups based on tumor morphology (ductal/lobular) and E-cadherin expression pattern (membranous/loss/aberrant): (1) ductal/membranous, (2) lobular/loss, (3) lobular/aberrant, (4) mixed, (5) ductal/loss or aberrant, and (6) lobular/membranous.

resultsIn 211 cases (43.8%), an E-cadherin pattern indicating ILC (loss and aberrant) was observed alongside lobular morphology, representing 5.52% of all breast cancer biopsies during the relevant period. Moreover, 181 cases (37.6%) showed a membranous pattern with ductal morphology, 4 (0.8%) were mixed IBC-NST and ILC, and 85 (17.7%) exhibited discordance between morphology and E-cadherin expression. Notably, only 25.9% (15/58) of cases in group 3, characterized by aberrant E-cadherin patterns, were initially diagnosed as ILC, highlighting a significant diagnostic discrepancy. In group 6, where membranous E-cadherin pattern was present with lobular morphology, only 3.4% (2/58) were diagnosed as ILC in the original reports, indicating diagnostic challenges in morphology and immunohistochemistry discordance. Similarly, in group 5, which had ductal morphology with loss or aberrant E-cadherin expression, the initial diagnosis rate of IBC-NST was 33.3% (9/27), reflecting the complexities in interpreting discordant cases.

conclusionsIn real-world practice, diagnosing ILC often heavily depends on E-cadherin results. This study emphasizes the need for diagnostic clarification in cases with discordance between morphology and E-cadherin patterns.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCadherinsCarcinoma, LobularImmunohistochemistryAdultAgedCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastFemaleHumansMiddle AgedAntigens, CDBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsCDH1 protein, humanBreast cancerDiscrepanciesE-cadherinImmunohistochemical stainingLobular carcinomaMorphology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.