Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39549213›Full record

Trial reportJournal of endocrinological investigation2025

Circulating microRNA panels in subjects with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease after following a 2-year dietary intervention.

Ana Luz Tobaruela-Resola, José Ignacio Riezu-Boj, Fermín I Milagro, Paola Mogna-Pelaez, José I Herrero, Mariana Elorz, Alberto Benito-Boillos, Josep A Tur, J Alfredo Martínez, Itziar Abete and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03183193 (Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03183193 naunknown statusnot on this map

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Overweight and Obese People Under Nutritional and Lifestyle Follow-up: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorClinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de NavarraRan2016 to 2019Enrolled120ConditionsNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Obese, OverweightArmsControl diet, FLiO diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ana Luz Tobaruela-ResolaDepartment of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, Centre for Nutrition Research, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4484-8819
José Ignacio Riezu-BojDepartment of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, Centre for Nutrition Research, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-8457
Fermín I MilagroDepartment of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, Centre for Nutrition Research, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-9916
Paola Mogna-PelaezDepartment of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, Centre for Nutrition Research, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-312X
José I HerreroNavarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-6717
Mariana ElorzNavarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-3629
Alberto Benito-BoillosNavarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-0092
Josep A TurCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-0761
J Alfredo MartínezCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-6941
Itziar Abete *Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, Centre for Nutrition Research, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-5387
María Ángeles Zulet *Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, Centre for Nutrition Research, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31008, Pamplona, Spain. mazulet@unav.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-0892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMetabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) affects one-third of the global population. Despite its high prevalence, there is a lack of minimally non-invasive diagnostic methods to assess this condition. This study explores the potential of circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) as diagnostic biomarkers for MASLD after a 2-year nutritional intervention.

methodsFifty-five subjects with steatosis (MASLD group) from the Fatty Liver in Obesity (FLiO) study (NCT03183193) were analyzed at baseline and after 6, 12 and 24 months. Participants were classified into two groups: those who still had steatosis after the intervention (unhealthy group) and those in whom steatosis had disappeared (healthy group). Hepatic status was evaluated through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasonography, elastography and serum transaminases. Circulating miRNA levels were measured by RT-PCR.

resultsThe dietary intervention was able to modulate the expression of circulating miRNAs after 6, 12, and 24 months. Logistic regression analyses revealed that the most effective panels for diagnosing whether MASLD has disappeared after the nutritional intervention included miR15b-3p, miR126-5p and BMI (AUC 0.68) at 6 months, miR29b-3p, miR122-5p, miR151a-3p and BMI (AUC 0.85) at 12 months and miR21-5p, miR151a-3p and BMI at 24 months (AUC 0.85).

conclusionsCirculating miRNAs were useful in predicting MASLD in subjects with overweight or obesity after following a weight-loss oriented nutritional intervention. These findings highlight the potential role of miRNAs in diagnosing MASLD and underscore the importance of precision nutrition in managing and determining MASLD. CLINICAL

trial registrationTrial registration number: NCT03183193 (www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov).

Indexed as

BiomarkersCirculating MicroRNAFatty LiverMicroRNAsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersCirculating MicroRNAMicroRNAsBiomarkerFatty liverMASLDMiRNANAFLDNutritional intervention

Identifiers

PMID39549213
PMCPMC11950055

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.