Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39549154›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2025

Association of Antibiotic Route and Outcomes in Children with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremic Osteomyelitis.

Jared Olson, Rana F Hamdy, Alice J Hsu, Pranita D Tamma, Jeffrey S Gerber, Nora F Fino, Adam L Hersh

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Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jared OlsonDepartment of Pharmacy, Primary Children's Hospital, 100 Mario Capecchi Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, 84113, USA. jared.olson@imail.org.
Rana F HamdyDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Alice J HsuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Pranita D TammaDepartment of Pediatrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jeffrey S GerberDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nora F FinoDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Adam L HershDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere remains uncertainty about whether transitioning to oral antibiotic therapy is appropriate for the management of children with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremic osteomyelitis. We compared clinical outcomes for children with MRSA osteomyelitis with associated bacteremia who were transitioned to discharge oral antibiotic therapy to those discharged on outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT).

methodsWe performed a retrospective, multicenter, cohort study of children ≤ 18 years hospitalized with MRSA bacteremic osteomyelitis across four children's hospitals from 2007 to 2018 discharged on oral antibiotic therapy versus OPAT. The primary outcome was treatment failure within 6 months of discharge, defined as any of the following: diagnosis of chronic osteomyelitis, conversion from oral to IV antibiotic route, an operative procedure after the index hospitalization (abscess drainage, bone biopsy, arthrocentesis, or pathologic fracture) and/or recrudescence of MRSA bacteremia. Outcomes were analyzed in an inverse propensity score weighted (IPW) cohort.

resultsA total of 106 cases of MRSA bacteremic osteomyelitis were included; 44 (42%) were discharged in the oral antibiotic therapy group and 62 (59%) patients were discharged in the OPAT group. In the IPW cohort, treatment failure within 6 months of discharge occurred in 3.4% of children in the discharge oral therapy group and 16.3% in the OPAT group (P = 0.03). The odds of 6-month composite treatment failure between discharge oral therapy and OPAT were 0.18 (95% CI 0.05-0.61).

conclusionsDischarge oral therapy was not associated with higher rates of treatment failure compared to OPAT for children with MRSA bacteremic osteomyelitis.

Indexed as

Acute osteomyelitisBacteremiaMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID39549154
PMCPMC11782745

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