Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39549129›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2024

Threonine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal inflammatory responses in rabbits.

Zimei Li, Junning Pu, Jieying Jing, Zexin Su, Jingyi Cai, Gang Jia, Hua Zhao, Gang Tian

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zimei Li *Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Junning Pu *Animal Nutrition Institute, Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China, Sichuan Livestock and Poultry Nutrition and Feed Engineering Laboratory, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Jieying JingAnimal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Zexin SuAnimal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Jingyi CaiAnimal Nutrition Institute, Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China, Sichuan Livestock and Poultry Nutrition and Feed Engineering Laboratory, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Gang JiaAnimal Nutrition Institute, Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China, Sichuan Livestock and Poultry Nutrition and Feed Engineering Laboratory, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Hua ZhaoAnimal Nutrition Institute, Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China, Sichuan Livestock and Poultry Nutrition and Feed Engineering Laboratory, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China.
Gang TianAnimal Nutrition Institute, Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China, Sichuan Livestock and Poultry Nutrition and Feed Engineering Laboratory, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China. 13555@sicau.edu.cn.

Funding

National 14th Five-Year Plan Key R&D Projects 2023YFD1302005-3Sichuan Province's Major Agricultural Technology Coordinated Promotion Plan for the Year 2023 N[2023]-2132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThreonine (Thr) can be involved in the synthesis of immunoglobulins, which play the role of immune regulation, Thr also has to improve intestinal morphology, adjust the sticky protein synthesis, maintain the intestinal barrier function, etc. The experiment aimed to investigate the effects of diets supplemented with different levels of Thr on growth performance and intestinal health of rabbits under lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stress conditions.

methodsA total of 180 healthy 35-day-old weaned New Zealand White rabbits were randomly assigned in a 2 × 3 factorial design to receive an intraperitoneal injection of 100 µg/kg BW LPS or saline and three diets with different levels of digestible threonine (0.43%, 0.54%, and 0.64%).

resultsThe LPS challenge resulted in a reduction in body weight in rabbits at day 22, as well as a decrease in the serum d-lactic acid (D-LA) content and the number of goblet cells (GCs) in the jejunum. Additionally, the duodenum JAM2 and JAM3 were down-regulated. The expression of OCLN, ZO-1, and IL-2 in the jejunum, and CLDN, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and ZO-1 mRNA in the ileum were also down-regulated. Furthermore, the duodenum TLR4 and IL-1β mRNA expression, while the jejunum exhibited an elevation in CLDN, TNF-α, and ileum TNF-α mRNA expression (P < 0.05). In the context of LPS challenge condition, dietary Thr addition was found to down-regulate the duodenum ZO-1 and jejunum CLDN mRNA expression of rabbits (P < 0.05). This was accompanied by an increase in ileum sIgA content and GCs number (P < 0.05). Additionally, dietary Thr addition resulted in a downregulation of duodenum TLR4, MyD88, NF-κB, TNF-α and IL-1β, jejunum MyD88, and IL-1β mRNA expression, as well as an up-regulation of ileum IL-10 mRNA expression in rabbits (P < 0.05).

conclusionIn conclusion, the LPS challenge can result in intestinal inflammation and damage the integrity of the intestinal barrier in rabbits. Nevertheless, dietary Thr supplementation can alleviate the intestinal inflammatory response in rabbits challenged with LPS.

Indexed as

LipopolysaccharidesThreonineAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsInflammationIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMaleRabbitsLipopolysaccharidesThreonineInflammatory responseIntestinal barrierLipopolysaccharide (LPS)RabbitsThreonine (thr)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.