Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548556›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024

Prognostic value of the cholesterol-dependent nutritional prognostic index in patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy after radical esophageal cancer treatment.

Yuxia Long, Ruihua Shi

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Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuxia LongSoutheast University, Nanjing, China.
Ruihua ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, China. ruihuashi@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal cancer is the 6th most common cancer in terms of incidence and the 4th most common cause of mortality in China. Given the limited survival outcomes observed in patients with locally advanced disease managed exclusively with surgical intervention, postoperative treatment is critically important. This study sought to assess the prognostic value of total cholesterol (TC) levels and the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in patients undergoing postoperative chemotherapy for esophageal cancer.

methodsA total of 101 patients who underwent postoesophagectomy chemotherapy were included in this retrospective analysis. PNI values for prechemotherapy were calculated for each patient [PNI = albumin + 5 × lymphocyte count] and TC. The optimal cutoff values for these indices were calculated from the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Patients were stratified into three groups on the basis of their PNI and TC levels. A novel nutritional prognostic index, termed the cholesterol-dependent nutritional prognostic index (CPNI), was developed on the basis of the PNI and TC. Univariate and multivariate Cox analyses were employed to determine the associations between each indicator and clinical outcomes.

resultsThe prechemotherapy PNI, TC level, and TNM stage became independent risk factors for OS (p < 0.05). Patients in the high PNI-high TC group had significantly improved DFS and OS compared with those in the low PNI-low TC group (p < 0.001) and had a lower early recurrence rate (P = 0.008). In contrast, patients with a high CPNI had a higher mortality rate.

conclusionThe prechemotherapy PNI combined with TC is an accurate and useful predictor of patient prognosis.

Indexed as

CholesterolEsophageal NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantEsophagectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentPrognosisRetrospective StudiesCholesterolAdjuvant chemotherapyEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaPretherapeutic nutrition-related indicatorsPrognostic nutritional indexRadical esophagectomyTotal cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID39548556
PMCPMC11568555

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