ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2024
Exposure to air pollutants and breast cancer risk: mediating effects of metabolic health biomarkers in a nested case-control study within the E3N-Generations cohort.
Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Early thelarche, reproductive hormones, and MRI-based breast density: a prospective study in China.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2025Article
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13 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundGrowing epidemiological evidence suggests an association between exposure to air pollutants and breast cancer. Yet, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study explored the mediating role of thirteen metabolic health biomarkers in the relationship between exposure to three air pollutants, i.e. nitrogen dioxide (NO
methodsWe used data from a nested case-control study within the French national prospective E3N-Generations cohort, involving 523 breast cancer cases and 523 matched controls. The four-way decomposition mediation of total effects for thirteen biomarkers was applied to estimate interaction and mediation effects (controlled direct, reference interaction, mediated interaction, and pure indirect effects).
resultsThe analyses indicated a significant increase in breast cancer risk associated with BaP exposure (odds ratio (OR)
conclusionAlthough limited by a lack of statistical power, this study provides relevant insights into the potential mediating role of certain biomarkers in the association between air pollutant exposure and breast cancer risk, highlighting the need for further in-depth studies in large populations.
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