Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548501›Full record

Observational studyBMC public health2024

Socioeconomic deprivation and perinatal anxiety: an observational cohort study.

Catherine Best, Susan Ayers, Andrea Sinesi, Rose Meades, Helen Cheyne, Margaret Maxwell, Stacey McNicol, Louise R Williams, Fiona Alderdice, Julie Jomeen and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Catherine BestCentre for Healthcare and Community Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK. catherine.best2@stir.ac.uk.
Susan AyersCentre for Maternal and Child Health Research, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.
Andrea SinesiCentre for Healthcare and Community Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.
Rose MeadesCentre for Maternal and Child Health Research, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.
Helen CheyneCentre for Healthcare and Community Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.
Margaret MaxwellCentre for Healthcare and Community Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.
Stacey McNicolCentre for Healthcare and Community Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.
Louise R WilliamsCentre for Maternal and Child Health Research, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.
Fiona AlderdiceNational Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Oxford Population Health, Old Road Campus. Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Julie JomeenSouthern Cross University, Gold Coast Airport, Terminal Drive, Bilinga, QLD, 4225, Australia.
Judy ShakespeareRetired General Practitioner, Oxford, OX2 7AG, UK.
MAP Study Team

Funding

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Health Services & Delivery Research Programme NIHR 17/105/16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen from areas of social deprivation and minority ethnic groups are more likely to experience poor physical health and have higher rates of mental health problems relative to women from less socially disadvantaged groups. However, very little research has examined this in relation to perinatal anxiety. The current study aims to determine prevalence, risk factors and desire for treatment for perinatal anxiety in three regions of the UK with diverse regional characteristics.

methodsWomen completed measures of anxiety in early, mid-, late-pregnancy and postpartum. Participants were included from three regions of the UK: Region 1 = North East England & North Cumbria n = 512; Region 2 = London North Thames n = 665; Region 3 = West Midlands n = 705.

resultsPrevalence of perinatal anxiety was lower in Region 1 (OR 0.63 95% CI 0.45 to 0.89) and Region 2 (OR 0.72 95% CI 0.52 to 0.98) relative to Region 3. Analysis showed the effect of neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation on perinatal anxiety differed by region. In more affluent regions, living in a deprived neighbourhood had a greater impact on perinatal anxiety than living in a deprived neighbourhood in a deprived region. Other factors associated with risk of anxiety in the perinatal period included physical health problems and identifying as being from 'mixed or multiple' ethnic groups.

conclusionsNeighbourhood deprivation relative to regional deprivation is a better predictor of perinatal anxiety than either regional deprivation or neighbourhood deprivation alone. Women of mixed ethnic backgrounds and women with physical health problems may warrant more attention in terms of screening and support for perinatal anxiety. Self-reported desire for treatment was found to be low.

Indexed as

AnxietyAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocial DeprivationUnited KingdomYoung AdultAnxietyEthnicityMental healthPerinatalPregnancySocio-economic factors

Identifiers

PMID39548501
PMCPMC11566135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.