Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548493›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2024

Clinically suspected acute right ventricular fulminant dengue myocarditis masquerading with dual lethal arrhythmias: a case report.

Miftah Pramudyo, Iwan C S Putra, Mohammad Iqbal, Hawani S Prameswari, Giky Karwiky, Triwedya I Dewi, Pradana Raharjo, William Kamarullah, Norman Sukmadi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Miftah PramudyoDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Pasteur Street Number 38, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40161, Indonesia.
Iwan C S PutraDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Pasteur Street Number 38, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40161, Indonesia. iwantjoaa@gmail.com.
Mohammad IqbalDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Pasteur Street Number 38, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40161, Indonesia.
Hawani S PrameswariDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Pasteur Street Number 38, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40161, Indonesia.
Giky KarwikyDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Pasteur Street Number 38, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40161, Indonesia.
Triwedya I DewiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Pasteur Street Number 38, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40161, Indonesia.
Pradana RaharjoDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Pasteur Street Number 38, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40161, Indonesia.
William KamarullahDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Pasteur Street Number 38, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40161, Indonesia.
Norman SukmadiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Pasteur Street Number 38, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40161, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute right ventricular myocarditis is rare, comprising only 18% of myocarditis cases. Despite being relatively infrequent at 12.4%, dengue-induced myocarditis has a high mortality risk of 26.4%. This report presents a novel case of acute fulminant right ventricular myocarditis due to severe dengue infection, complicated by dual electrical disturbances: complete heart block and ventricular tachycardia. CASE REPORT: A 49-year-old Asian male patient was referred to our hospital with a temporary pacemaker due to a complete heart block. He had a history of recurrent syncope over three days and a fever five days before admission. Initial electrocardiography showed a total atrioventricular nodal block progressing to a high-degree atrioventricular block with a left bundle branch block, indicating an infra-Hisian block. Laboratory findings included thrombocytopenia, elevated troponin, high creatinine, increased liver transaminases, and a positive dengue nonstructural protein 1 test, confirming a diagnosis of dengue infection. Echocardiography showed reduced right ventricular systolic function, normal left ventricular systolic function (ejection fraction: 50%), and dyskinetic intraventricular septum. Coronary angiography revealed normal coronary anatomy. An endomyocardial biopsy was deferred due to severe thrombocytopenia. On the third day, the patient's condition worsened, developing cardiogenic shock and left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction: 35%). He subsequently experienced a seizure and slow ventricular tachycardia originating from the right coronary cusp, followed by cardiac arrest. The patient's family claimed not to resuscitate the patient. Furthermore, the patient died shortly after.

conclusionThis case underscores the critical need for prompt diagnosis and aggressive management of clinically suspected acute fulminant right ventricular myocarditis because complications can rapidly progress to left ventricular systolic dysfunction, leading to cardiogenic shock and sudden cardiac death.

Indexed as

DengueElectrocardiographyMyocarditisDiagnosis, DifferentialEchocardiographyFatal OutcomeHeart BlockHumansMaleMiddle AgedTachycardia, VentricularCase reportComplete heart blockMyocarditisRight ventricleVentricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID39548493
PMCPMC11566477

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