Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548480›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2024

Experiences of caregivers of patients with noncancer diseases readmitted to an emergency department at the end of life.

Jose Amado-Tineo, Teodoro Oscanoa-Espinoza, Rudi Loli-Ponce, Marvin Omar Delgado-Guay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jose Amado-TineoUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Teodoro Oscanoa-EspinozaUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Rudi Loli-PonceUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Marvin Omar Delgado-GuayDepartment of Palliative, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, Unit 1414, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. marvin.delgado@mdanderson.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-2658

Funding

Vice Rectorate of Research and Graduate Studies of the UNMSM RD No. 00411 DGA-2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen there is limited access to primary care or end-of-life services for patients with chronic diseases, caregivers often need to bring their loved ones to emergency departments (EDs) to solve or control distressing physical and psychosocial-spiritual problems. There is limited literature about the experiences of primary caregivers of patients with nononcologic chronic diseases who are at the end of life and are evaluated in EDs in Latin America.

methodsWe conducted in-depth interviews with primary caregivers of adult patients with advanced and terminal chronic nononcologic diseases who were evaluated in the ED of a hospital in Lima, Peru. This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach. Themes, categories, codes, and quotes were analyzed using ATLAS.ti 9.1.4.

resultsTwelve primary caregivers, aged 38 to 76 years old, mostly female immediate family members (daughter or wife), participated. They described their experiences in the ED, including feelings of despair and anguish due to prolonged waiting times, insufficient resources, incomplete information regarding the patient's problems, and "insensitive" treatment by the staff. Some also expressed gratitude for "saving patient's lives." They also experienced deficiencies in home care follow-up and patient transfers, which worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic; many times they felt that "they were ignored." When caring for patients at home, caregivers felt sad, helpless, and frustrated as they observed patients' progressive deterioration. As patients approached death, caregivers expressed that they tried to "give them all the love" and to have them present for as long as possible, although at the same time caregivers did not want patients to continue to suffer and hoped for "a better place" after this life. Caregivers found their faith to be a source of strength as they continued to care for and be with their loved one until the end.

conclusionCaregivers reported "traumatic" and "shocking" experiences during ED care, as well as conflict between wanting the patient's suffering to end and wanting to prolong their lives. They also expressed feelings of gratitude, resignation, love, faith, and hope.

Indexed as

CaregiversEmergency Service, HospitalQualitative ResearchTerminal CareAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCOVID-19FemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPeruCaregivingChronic diseaseEmergency departmentEnd of lifeLife change events

Identifiers

PMID39548480
PMCPMC11566118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.