Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548475›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2024

Wild again: recovery of a beneficial Cannabis seed endophyte from low domestication genotypes.

Carolina Lobato, João Machado de Freitas, Daniel Habich, Isabella Kögl, Gabriele Berg, Tomislav Cernava

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Endophytes inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolina LobatoInstitute of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, 8010, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0729-4905
João Machado de FreitasInstitute for Signal Processing and Speech Communication, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 16C/EG, Graz, 8010, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8867-7574
Daniel HabichInstitute of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Isabella KöglInstitute of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Gabriele BergInstitute of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, 8010, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9423-3101
Tomislav CernavaInstitute of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, 8010, Graz, Austria. tomislav.cernava@tugraz.at.ORCID 0000-0001-7772-4080

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeyond carrying the plant embryo, seeds harbour intricate microbial communities whose transmission across successive plant generations can significantly influence the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of plant-microbe symbioses. The process of plant domestication has potential repercussions in genes involved in plant-microbiome interactions. However, the extent to which breeding can impact the seed microbiome is sparsely explored. Cannabis is a high-value crop but sparsely subjected to agricultural innovations established in other crop species during the last century. Here, we conduct a large-scale analysis of the bacterial seed microbiome of Cannabis across different domestication grades and investigate the potential of seed-associated endophytes as plant growth-promoting agents under both controlled and field conditions.

resultsAnalysis of Cannabis seed endophyte composition and diversity across 46 plant genotypes revealed 813 different bacterial genera with a predominance of Gammaproteobacteria, Bacilli, Actinobacteria and Alphaproteobacteria but a genotype-specific microbiome. The assessment of domestication and breeding on microbial assembly revealed a higher bacterial diversity in low domestication genotypes (Shannon index, H': 1.21 vs. 1.05) and a higher homogeneity in bacterial composition caused by line development. Further, a seed bacterial isolate (Bacillus frigoritolerans C1141) associated with low domestication genotypes, and with genes associated with bio-fertilization, bioremediation and phytohormone production, increased plant growth by 42.3% at the time of harvest, under field conditions.

conclusionThis study addresses critical knowledge gaps related to the assembly of the Cannabis seed-endophytic microbiome. It reveals that Cannabis breeding is linked to alterations of seed microbial communities, which potentially led to the loss of bacteria with functional significance. These results highlight the importance of preserving seed microbiomes in plant breeding to support sustainable plant health and growth enhancement in Cannabis. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

BacteriaCannabisDomesticationEndophytesGenotypeMicrobiotaSeedsSymbiosisBacterial communitiesPlant breedingPlant fitnessPlant–microbe interactionsPlant microbiomeSeed endophytes

Identifiers

PMID39548475
PMCPMC11568533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.