Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548408›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2024

Correlation between intestinal microbiota and urolithin metabolism in a human walnut dietary intervention.

Huijia Liu, John W Birk, Anthony A Provatas, Haleh Vaziri, Nuoxi Fan, Daniel W Rosenberg, Raad Z Gharaibeh, Christian Jobin

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05195970 (Microbiota, Metabolites and Colon Neoplasia), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05195970 nacompletednot on this map

Microbiota, Metabolites and Colon Neoplasia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUConn HealthRan2022 to 2026Enrolled140ConditionsColorectal Cancer, Diet HabitArmsWalnuts
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huijia LiuDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
John W BirkDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA.
Anthony A ProvatasCenter for Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Haleh VaziriDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA.
Nuoxi FanSchool of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA.
Daniel W RosenbergSchool of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA. rosenberg@uchc.edu.
Raad Z GharaibehDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA. Raad.Gharaibeh@medicine.ufl.edu.
Christian JobinDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA. Christian.Jobin@medicine.ufl.edu.

Funding

Microbiota, Metabolites, and Colon NeoplasiaR01CA252045 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI JOBIN, CHRISTIAN, ROSENBERG, DANIEL WILLIAM · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA252045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is to investigate the relationship between the intestinal microbiota and urine levels of the ellagic acid-derived polyphenols, the urolithins, in a cohort of subjects following a three-week walnut dietary intervention. We longitudinally collected fecal and urine samples from 39 subjects before and after walnut consumption (2 oz per day for 21 days). 16S RNA gene sequencing was performed on fecal DNA to study the association between microbiota composition and the levels of nine urolithin metabolites, which were measured using UHPLC/Q-TOF-MS/MS. Fecal microbial composition was found to be significantly different between pre- and post-walnut intervention (beta diversity, FDR-p = 0.018; alpha diversity, p = 0.018). Roseburia, Rothia, Parasutterella, Lachnospiraceae UCG-004, Butyricicoccus, Bilophila, Eubacterium eligens, Lachnospiraceae UCG-001, Gordonibacter, Paraprevotella, Lachnospira, Ruminococcus torques, and Sutterella were identified as the 13 most significantly enriched genera after daily intake of walnuts. We observed 26 genera that were significantly associated with 7 urolithin metabolites, with 22 genera positively correlating after walnut supplementation (FDR-p ≤ 0.05). PICRUSt analysis showed that several inferred KEGG orthologs were associated with 4 urolithin metabolites after walnut intake. In this study, we found that walnut supplementation altered urolithin metabolites, which associates with specific changes in bacterial taxa and inferred functional contents.

Indexed as

BacteriaCoumarinsFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeJuglansRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAdultDietFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNuts3,8-dihydroxy-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-6-oneCoumarinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S RNA gene sequencingClinical studyHuman gut microbiotaUrolithinWalnut

Identifiers

PMID39548408
PMCPMC11566485

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.