ArticleLab animal2024
Toward a common interpretation of the 3Rs principles in animal research.
Abstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Lab animal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Current Status of the 3Rs Principles in Animal Use in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Overview and Future Perspectives.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Zebrafish behavioral assessment as a first-tier whole-organism NAM for developmental neurotoxicity: A multi-laboratory evaluation.Neurotoxicology · 2026Article
- Article
- Repurposing niclosamide ethanolamine for alveolar echinococcosis reveals a disconnect between in vitro efficacy and in vivo outcome in the intraperitoneal infection model.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Potential and challenges of Positron Emission Tomography beyond conventional preclinical and clinical imaging.Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik · 2026Review
- Fish welfare in a changing world: New developments and current challenges.Journal of fish biology · 2026Review
- Animal models in venom and antivenom research: The need to align academic discovery with manufacturing and regulatory expectations.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Review
- Machine Learning-Enabled Quantification of Hepatocellular Necrosis in the Liver After Lethal Marburg and Ebola Virus Exposures.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Article
- The MCP-1/CCR2-CD16⁺ monocyte axis drives thrombus fibrosis in Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the Dual Impact of Nanotechnologies on Health and Environment Through Alternative Bridging Models.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Optimizing CRISPR precision in mouse embryos via microhomology-mediated end joining-dominant targeting.Communications biology · 2026Article
- The role of ventricular remodeling in the early decompensation of cardiorenal syndrome: Insight from studies with Ren-2 transgenic hypertensive rats subjected to volume overload induced using aorto-caval fistula.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Article
- Analysis of rat toxicology studies: statistical agreement between virtual and concurrent controls in detecting treatment effects on liver enzymes.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Recommendations of the Polish Zebrafish Society on the use of the zebrafish (Acta biochimica Polonica · 2026Review
- Adjunctive antimycobacterial and immunomodulatory effects ofFrontiers in tuberculosis · 2026Article
- The ethical and social significance of NAM terminology and definitions.NAM journal · 2026Article
- Use of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) to visualize and support interpretation of toxic effects of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibitors in rat tissues.Archives of toxicology · 2026Article
- Assessing biological activities of polyphenols in the context of 4R - challenges of a ubiquitous compound class with complex modes of action.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota transfer from autoimmune dry eye mice imprints stereotypic B cell receptor repertoires in the lacrimal gland and induces disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Bioprinted Recombinant Human-Collagen-Based In Vitro Skin Models for Assessing Effects of Nano-ZnO on Dermis.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
22 authors.
Jan LauwereynsFaculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. dubitopress@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-2550
Jeffrey Bajramovic3Rs Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6504-3437
Bettina BertGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), German Centre for the Protection of Laboratory Animals (Bf3R), Berlin, Germany.
Samuel CamenzindDepartment of Philosophy, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Joery De KockVrije Universiteit Brussel, Innovation Centre-3R Alternatives (IC-3Rs), Brussels, Belgium.
Alisa ElezovićUniversity of Sarajevo - Faculty of Pharmacy, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-1463
Sevilay ErdenFaculty of Health Science, Nursing Department, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Fernando Gonzalez-UarquinTARCforce3R, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Yesim Isil UlmanAcibadem University School of Medicine, History of Medicine and Ethics, Istanbul, Turkey.
Orsolya Ivett HoffmannDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő, Hungary.
Maria KitsaraBIOEMTECH, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-306X
Nikolaos KostomitsopoulosBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-5106
Winfried NeuhausAIT - Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Benoit Petit-DemoulierePHENOMIN-ICS, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-7692
Simone PolloDipartimento di Filosofia, Università di Roma Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Brígida RisoFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sophie SchoberInstitute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Klosterneuburg, Austria.
Athanassia SotiropoulosFrench 3R Center GIS FC3R, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Aurélie ThomasAnimal Sciences & Technology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Augusto VitaleCenter for Behavioural Science and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Doris WilflingsederIgnaz Semmelweis Institute, Interuniversity Institute for Infection Research, Infectiology & Virology Unit, Vetmeduni Vienna, Austria.
Arti AhluwaliaCentro 3R, Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. arti.ahluwalia@unipi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-6750
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
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Registered trials
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.