Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548299›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Distributed network of optically pumped magnetometers for space weather monitoring.

Marcin S Mrozowski, Angus S Bell, Paul F Griffin, Dominic Hunter, David Burt, James P McGilligan, Erling Riis, Ciarán D Beggan, Stuart J Ingleby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marcin S MrozowskiDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK. marcin.mrozowski@strath.ac.uk.
Angus S BellDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK.
Paul F GriffinDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK.
Dominic HunterDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK.
David BurtKelvin Nanotechnology, 70 Oakfield Avenue, Glasgow, G12 8LS, UK.
James P McGilliganDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK.
Erling RiisDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK.
Ciarán D BegganBritish Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh, EH14 4BA, UK.
Stuart J InglebyDepartment of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK.

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/X036391/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial variation in the intensity of magnetospheric and ionospheric fluctuations during solar storms creates ground-induced currents, of importance in both infrastructure engineering and geophysical science. This activity is presently measured using a network of ground-based magnetometers, typically consisting of extensive installations at established observatory sites. We show that this network can be enhanced by the addition of remote quantum magnetometers which combine high sensitivity with intrinsic calibration. These nodes utilize scalable hardware and run independently of wired communication and power networks. We demonstrate that optically pumped magnetometers, utilizing mass-produced and miniaturized components, offer a single scalable sensor with the sensitivity and stability required for space weather observation. We describe the development and deployment of an off-grid magnetic sensing node, powered by a solar panel, present observed data from periods of low and high geomagnetic activity, and compare it to existing geomagnetic observatories.

Identifiers

PMID39548299
PMCPMC11568262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.