Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548211›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The role of antibiotic-derived mycobacterial vesicles in tuberculosis pathogenesis.

C J Davids, K Umashankar-Rao, J Kassaliete, S Ahmadi, L Happonen, C Welinder, C Tullberg, C Grey, M Puthia, Gabriela Godaly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C J DavidsDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Glycobiology, Institution of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
K Umashankar-RaoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Glycobiology, Institution of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
J KassalieteDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Glycobiology, Institution of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
S AhmadiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Glycobiology, Institution of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
L HapponenDivision of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
C WelinderSwedish National Infrastructure for Biological Mass Spectrometry, BioMS, Lund, Sweden.
C TullbergDivision of Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
C GreyDivision of Biotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
M PuthiaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Institution of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Gabriela GodalyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Glycobiology, Institution of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. gabriela.godaly@med.lu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-3467-1350

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) causes progressive and irreversible damage to lung tissue, a damage that may not fully resolve after treatment. Mycobacterial vesicles (MVs), which are poorly understood, may contribute to TB pathology. This study investigated the effects of stress, such as treatment with conventional TB antibiotics rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, or treatment with an antimycobacterial peptide (NZX), on mycobacterial vesiculation. Stress from minimal inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics, or peptide all increased MV formation. Electron microscopy and lipid profiling revealed that these vesicles, about 40 nm in size, were released from the bacterial inner membrane and consisted of apolar lipids. Using mass spectrometry, the study identified key differences in MVs protein cargo dependent on the antibiotic used, especially with ethambutol-induced MVs that contained proteins from several mycobacterial pathways. Additionally, toxicology analysis using different concentrations of MVs on primary human macrophages and the monocytic cells indicated that MVs from the different treatments were not toxic to human cells, however induced specific inflammatory profiles. In conclusion, this study identified mycobacterial vesicles to be a potential contributor to tuberculosis pathology.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntitubercular AgentsEthambutolExtracellular VesiclesHumansIsoniazidMacrophagesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRifampinTuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntitubercular AgentsEthambutolIsoniazidRifampin

Identifiers

PMID39548211
PMCPMC11568285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.