Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548174›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

MiR-22-3p as a promising predictor of nutritional deficiencies in patients with head and neck cancer subjected to intensity-modulated radiation therapy.

Katarzyna Chawrylak, Iwona Homa-Mlak, Marcin Mazurek, Ewelina Płecha, Anna Brzozowska, Teresa Małecka-Massalska, Radosław Mlak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katarzyna ChawrylakStudent Scientific Group, Department of Human Physiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-080, Poland. katchawrylak@gmail.com.
Iwona Homa-MlakDepartment of Human Physiology of Chair of Preclinical Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-080, Poland.
Marcin MazurekDepartment of Human Physiology of Chair of Preclinical Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-080, Poland.
Ewelina PłechaStudent Scientific Group, Department of Human Physiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-080, Poland.
Anna BrzozowskaII Department of Radiotherapy, Center of Oncology of the Lublin Region St. John of Dukla, Lublin, 20-090, Poland.
Teresa Małecka-MassalskaDepartment of Human Physiology of Chair of Preclinical Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-080, Poland.
Radosław MlakDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, Doktora Witolda Chodźki 1 Str, Lublin, 20-093, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the seventh most common cancer globally, with 20-60% of patients experiencing nutritional deficiencies. Recent studies indicate that microRNAs (miRNAs) may serve as molecular markers for malnutrition. This study evaluated miR-22-3p as a potential predictor of nutritional deficiencies and a prognostic factor in HNC patients undergoing intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). From 2014 to 2017, fifty-six advanced HNC patients at the Medical University of Lublin received IMRT, with miR-22-3p levels measured from peripheral blood before treatment. Statistical analysis using MedCalc 15.8 revealed that underweight patients had significantly lower miR-22-3p expression compared to non-underweight patients (0.89 vs. 2.47; p = 0.0233). Moderately or severely malnourished patients also showed reduced miR-22-3p levels compared to well-nourished individuals (1.42 vs. 11.04; p = 0.026). Additionally, patients with critical weight loss (CWL) had significantly lower miR-22-3p levels than those without CWL (0.96 vs. 4.91; p = 0.0015). Weak correlations were found between miR-22-3p levels, cancer stage, body mass index (BMI), and C-reactive protein (CRP), with lower miR-22-3p levels linked to advanced tumor stages and higher CRP levels. This study suggests miR-22-3p as a biomarker for nutritional deficiency risk in HNC patients, though further research is needed to validate its predictive capacity.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsMalnutritionMicroRNAsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisMicroRNAsMIRN22 microRNA, humanCritical weight lossHead and neck cancerIntensity-modulated radiation therapyMalnutritionmiR-22-3pNutritional deficiencies

Identifiers

PMID39548174
PMCPMC11568149

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.