Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548153›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Evaluation of the mindray CL900i CLIA HIV Ag/Ab combo assay for sensitive and specific HIV screening compared to established methods.

Gheyath K Nasrallah, Nadin Younes, Hadiya M Khalid, Jawaher A Al-Emadi, Salma Younes, Mazen Najib Abouassali, Manal Abdelmutaal Elshaikh, Ibrahim Wisam Karime, Mohammed Abdelfatah Ibrahim, Mutaz Mohamed Ali and 6 more

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Gheyath K NasrallahDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Nadin YounesDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Hadiya M KhalidBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Jawaher A Al-EmadiBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Salma YounesDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Mazen Najib AbouassaliLaboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Manal Abdelmutaal ElshaikhLaboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Ibrahim Wisam KarimeLaboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed Abdelfatah IbrahimLaboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Mutaz Mohamed AliLaboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Ibrahim Al ShaarLaboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Na LiuShenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, China.
Houssein AyoubMathematics Program, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Hadi M YassineDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar.
Laith J Abu-RaddadInfectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Cornell University, Qatar Foundation-Education City, Doha, 24144, Qatar.
Ahmed IsmailLaboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar. aismail@moph.gov.qa.

Funding

Qatar National Research Fund GSRA8-L-1-0501-21022Qatar National Research Fund NPRP13S-0128-200185Qatar University QUCG-CAS-23/24-114Qatar University QUCG-CHS-23/24-170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Architect-HIV Ag/Ab combo chemiluminescence assay is globally recognized for its sensitivity but has a notable false-positive rate. In this study, we aim to evaluate the performance of a new cost-effective screening alternative, the chemiluminescence Ag/Ab combo assay (CL-900i-HIV) from Mindray, China. We selected 195 archived samples categorized according to the INNO-LIA™ HIV I/II, the gold standard confirmatory assay. These samples included true positive (n = 38; positive by Architect-HIV & INNO-LIA-HIV), true negative (n = 101; negative by Architect-HIV & INNO-LIA-HIV), false positive (n = 20; positive by Architect-HIV & negative by INNO-LIA-HIV), and indeterminate results (n = 26). We tested all samples using the Mindray CL-900i-HIV and all positive Architect-HIV samples (n = 80) were confirmed by PCR. Compared to INNO-LIA™ HIVI/II line immunoassay confirmatory assay, Mindray CL-900i-HIV demonstrated a sensitivity of 100% (95% CI 90.7-100), specificity of 100% (95% CI 97.0-100), overall percent agreement (OPA) of 100% (95% CI 97.7-100.0), and perfect agreement with the INNO-LIA confirmatory assay (κ = 1.00). Additionally, Mindray's CL-900i-HIV exhibited a significantly lower false-positive rate (8.75%) compared to Architect-HIV's (55%). Mindray CL900i demonstrated high sensitivity and very low false-positive rate, thus, has the potential to serve as an excellent, cost-effective surrogate for HIV screening, overcoming the limitations of existing automated assays.

Indexed as

HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsMass ScreeningSensitivity and SpecificityChinaFalse Positive ReactionsFemaleHIV-1HIV AntigensHumansImmunoassayLuminescent MeasurementsMaleReagent Kits, DiagnosticHIV AntibodiesHIV AntigensReagent Kits, DiagnosticAIDSCLIADiagnosisHIVInfectious disease

Identifiers

PMID39548153
PMCPMC11568275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.