Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548057›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Antiseizure medication use during pregnancy and children's neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Paul Madley-Dowd, Viktor H Ahlqvist, Harriet Forbes, Jessica E Rast, Florence Z Martin, Caichen Zhong, Ciarrah-Jane S Barry, Daniel Berglind, Michael Lundberg, Kristen Lyall and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Paul Madley-Dowd *Centre for Academic Mental Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. p.madley-dowd@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2932-9486
Viktor H Ahlqvist *Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. viktor.ahlqvist@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0003-1383-3194
Harriet ForbesCentre for Academic Mental Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jessica E RastA.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Florence Z MartinCentre for Academic Mental Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6804-008X
Caichen ZhongA.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ciarrah-Jane S BarryCentre for Academic Mental Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2088-0442
Daniel BerglindDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Michael LundbergDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kristen LyallDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Craig J NewschafferCollege of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Torbjörn TomsonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Neil M DaviesK.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2460-0508
Cecilia MagnussonDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Dheeraj RaiCentre for Academic Mental Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7239-3523
Brian K LeeA.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Maternal epilepsy, antiepileptic drug use during pregnancy, and risk of autismR01NS107607 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, BRIAN KANE, MAGNUSSON, CECILIA · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The teratogenic potential of valproate in pregnancy is well established; however, evidence regarding the long-term safety of other antiseizure medications (ASMs) during pregnancy remains limited. Using routinely collected primary care data from the UK and nationwide Swedish registries to create a cohort of 3,182,773 children, of which 17,495 were exposed to ASMs in pregnancy, we show that those exposed to valproate were more likely to receive a diagnosis of autism, intellectual disability, and ADHD, when compared to children not exposed to ASMs. Additionally, children exposed to topiramate were 2.5 times more likely to be diagnosed with intellectual disability (95% CI: 1.23-4.98), and those exposed to carbamazepine were 1.25 times more likely to be diagnosed with autism (95% CI: 1.05-1.48) and 1.30 times more likely to be diagnosed with intellectual disability (95% CI: 1.01-1.69). There was little evidence that children exposed to lamotrigine in pregnancy were more likely to receive neurodevelopmental diagnoses. While further research is needed, these findings may support considering safer treatment alternatives well before conception when clinically appropriate.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsCarbamazepineIntellectual DisabilityPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsValproic AcidAdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEpilepsyFemaleHumansInfantAnticonvulsantsCarbamazepineLamotrigineTopiramateValproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID39548057
PMCPMC11568279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.