Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548022›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

The effect of cancer and cancer treatment on attention control: evidence from anti-saccade performance.

Jay A Edelman, Tim A Ahles, Maria Camilla Estelle, Isabella Mohr, Yuelin Li, Robert Melara, James C Root

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Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jay A EdelmanDepartment of Biology, The City College of The City University of New York, 160 Convent Ave, New York, NY, 10031, USA. jedelman@ccny.cuny.edu.
Tim A AhlesMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Maria Camilla EstelleMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Isabella MohrMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yuelin LiMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Robert MelaraDoctoral Program in Psychology, The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
James C RootMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer and cancer treatment have been associated with cognitive changes in survivorship, with forgetfulness and distractibility reported years post-treatment. Deficits in attention control may explain these difficulties. We assessed breast cancer survivors using a primary measure of attention control, the saccade/antisaccade task, to assess the effects of diagnosis and treatment.

methodsSaccade performance was studied in a cohort of breast cancer patients at two time points, (1) after surgery before adjuvant treatment and (2) approximately 2 years after enrollment, and compared to non-cancer controls. Saccade performance was assessed in a prosaccade task as well as in visually guided and unguided antisaccade tasks. We assessed the frequency of directional errors and saccadic reaction time.

resultsSurvivors were more likely than controls to make directional errors in an unguided antisaccade task, with older survivors exhibiting the most significant difficulties following adjuvant treatment. Survivor and control performance were much more similar in a visually guided antisaccade task.

conclusionsThese results indicate a main effect of cancer diagnosis on attention control, with greater deficits following treatment and in older survivors. Deficits in attention control may lead to greater difficulties in the initial learning of information, explaining reports of forgetfulness in survivors. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: These findings underscore the enduring impact of cancer and its treatment on attention control, particularly highlighting that older breast cancer survivors may experience more pronounced difficulties with inhibitory control in daily life. Antisaccade performance may provide a useful metric for quantifying this impact.

Indexed as

AttentionBreast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsCognitive DysfunctionAdultAgedAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantChemotherapy, AdjuvantCognitionEye-Tracking TechnologyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLearningAdjuvant treatmentAttentionBreast cancerExecutive functionSaccade

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.