Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548015›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2024

Effects of clindamycin and amoxycillin as prophylaxis against early implant failure: double-blinded randomized clinical trial.

Diego Pradillo-Gallego, Francisco Javier Manzano-Moreno, Francisco Manuel Ocaña-Peinado, Maria Victoria Olmedo-Gaya

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diego Pradillo-GallegoMaster of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Francisco Javier Manzano-MorenoMaster of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. fjmanza@ugr.es.
Francisco Manuel Ocaña-PeinadoDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Maria Victoria Olmedo-GayaMaster of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) was to compare the frequency of early implant failure, postoperative infection, and pain/inflammation and the degree of implant stability between healthy non-penicillin-allergic individuals receiving a single prophylactic dose of 600 mg clindamycin versus 2 g amoxicillin at 1 h before implant surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsA single-center double-blinded RCT study with parallel groups was undertaken. Eighty-two patients fulfilled study inclusion criteria and were randomly assigned to the amoxicillin (n = 41) or clindamycin (n = 41) group. The primary outcome variable was early implant failure. The presence of infection was evaluated immediately after surgery and on days 7, 14, 30, and 90, and postoperative pain/inflammation was assessed daily on days 1 to 7 post-surgery. Resonance frequency analysis was used to measure primary and secondary implant stability.

resultsOne early implant failure was observed (1/81), in a patient from the amoxicillin group. No statistically significant between-group differences were observed in early implant failure rate, postoperative infection rate up to 90 days, pain/inflammation scores during the first week post-surgery, or primary or secondary stability values.

conclusionsA single dose of 600 mg clindamycin before implant surgery does not increase the risk of early implant failure or infection. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These findings suggest that a single dose of 600 mg clindamycin at 1 h before implant surgery is a safe antibiotic prophylactic approach; however, when a more prolonged antibiotic therapy is required, it appears advisable to prescribe an alternative antibiotic to avoid adverse effects.

Indexed as

AmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisClindamycinAdultAgedDental ImplantsDental Restoration FailureDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurgical Wound InfectionAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsClindamycinDental ImplantsAmoxicillinClindamycinImplant failureProphylaxisRCT

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.