Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548009›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Thoracoscopic closure of atrial septal defect in perfused beating hearts.

Xingming Wang, Hourong Sun, Bingbing Ma, Kai Liu, Zengshan Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xingming WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Hourong SunDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Bingbing MaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Kai LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. liu.kai.2006@163.com.
Zengshan MaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. zengshan.ma@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3631-4795

Funding

The Key Research and Development Projects of Shandong Province NO. 2015GGE27015The National Natural Science foundation of China NO.81600293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to characterize the mid and long-term clinical outcomes of 856 atrial septal defect cases that underwent closure using MTCST without the assistance of a robotic system.

methodsFrom June 2009 to September 2023, a total of 856 cases at our center underwent selective repair of a secundum-type atrial septal defect using MTCST without Da Vinci robotic assistance. According to whether the operation was performed during an arrested heart or not, patients were divided into arrested heart group (n = 110) and beating heart group (n = 746). Cardiopulmonary bypass was established peripherally. Three-port incisions in the right chest were conducted first, followed by a pericardiotomy, superior and inferior vena cava snaring, atriotomy, and the closure of atrial septal defect under a thoracoscope. Patients were followed up from 3 months to 12 years postoperatively.

resultsThe exclusively MTCST for atrial septal defect closure was successfully performed without any in-hospital mortality in both groups. None of the procedures required an alternative technique for the closure. There were significant learning curves for cardiopulmonary bypass time and operation time. No residual shunt was observed in all patients during the follow-up transthoracic echocardiography at 5-day and 3-month timepoints postoperatively.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that an exclusively MTCST for atrial septal defect repair is safe, simple, and minimally invasive. Exclusively MTCST is a new desirable alternative beside robotic-assisted atrial septal defect repair.

Indexed as

Heart Septal Defects, AtrialAdolescentAdultCardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiopulmonary BypassChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHeart Arrest, InducedHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesThoracoscopyTreatment OutcomeBeating heartMa’s Tri-Port Chest Thoracoscopic Cardiac Surgery Technique (MTCST)Thoracoscopy; atrial septal defect

Identifiers

PMID39548009
PMCPMC11666695

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.