Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548007›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Textbook oncological outcome of locally advanced gastric cancer patients with preoperative sarcopenia: a multicenter clinical study.

Qing Zhong, Zi-Fang Zheng, Dong Wu, Zhi-Xin Shang-Guan, Zhi-Yu Liu, Yi-Ming Jiang, Jian-Xian Lin, Jia-Bin Wang, Qi-Yue Chen, Jian-Wei Xie and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Textbook outcome in gastrectomy: useful metric or moving target? A scoping review.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qing Zhong *Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Zi-Fang Zheng *Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Dong Wu *Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Zhi-Xin Shang-Guan *Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Zhi-Yu LiuDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Yi-Ming JiangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Jian-Xian LinDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Jia-Bin WangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Qi-Yue ChenDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Jian-Wei XieDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Wei LinDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, China.
Chao-Hui ZhengDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
Chang-Ming HuangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China. hcmlr2002@163.com.
Ping LiDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China. pingli811002@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9418-9339

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of postoperative sarcopenia on the Textbook Oncological Outcome (TOO) in locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) remains uncertain. This study investigates the relationship between sarcopenia and TOO, explores its long-term prognostic value, and develops a prognostic model incorporating sarcopenia and TOO for survival prediction.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of clinical and pathological data from patients with LAGC who underwent radical surgery at two Chinese tertiary referral hospitals. Sarcopenia was defined as an SMI < 36.4 cm

resultsThe study included 972 patients with LAGC. The overall TOO achievement rate was 67.1%. The TOO achievement rate was significantly higher in patients non-sarcopenia compared to those with sarcopenia (68.9% vs. 61.1%, P = 0.031). Logistic regression revealed that age ≥ 65, high ASA score, and sarcopenia were independent risk factors for TOO failure. Cox regression analysis identified TOO, sarcopenia, tumor size, differentiation, vascular invasion, pT stage, and pN stage as independent predictors of OS and RFS. Nomogram models based on sarcopenia and TOO accurately predicted the 3-year and 5-year OS and RFS.

conclusionPreoperative sarcopenia was an independent predictor of TOO implementation. A prognostic prediction model that integrates preoperative sarcopenia and TOO, which outperforms the current staging system, can aid clinicians in effectively assessing the prognosis of patients with LAGC.

Indexed as

GastrectomyNomogramsSarcopeniaStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeLocally advanced gastric cancerPrognostic modelSarcopeniaSurvivalTOO

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.