Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39547583›Full record

ArticleMolecules and cells2024

PKA regulates autophagy through lipolysis during fasting.

Yul Ji, Yong Geun Jeon, Won Taek Lee, Ji Seul Han, Kyung Cheul Shin, Jin Young Huh, Jae Bum Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules and cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Extended Lifespan ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
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  6. Review
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  9. Pelota-mediated ribosome-associated quality control counteracts aging and age-associated pathologies across species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yul JiCenter for Adipocyte Structure and Function, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Yong Geun JeonCenter for Adipocyte Structure and Function, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Won Taek LeeCenter for Adipocyte Structure and Function, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Ji Seul HanCenter for Adipocyte Structure and Function, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyung Cheul ShinCenter for Adipocyte Structure and Function, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jin Young HuhDepartment of Life Science, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae Bum KimCenter for Adipocyte Structure and Function, Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: jaebkim@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a crucial intracellular degradation process that provides energy and supports nutrient deprivation adaptation. However, the mechanisms by which these cells detect lipid scarcity and regulate autophagy are poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrate that protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent lipolysis delays autophagy initiation during short-term nutrient deprivation by inhibiting AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Using coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy, we visualized free fatty acids (FFAs) in vivo and observed that lipolysis-derived FFAs were used before the onset of autophagy. Our data suggest that autophagy is triggered when the supply of FFAs is insufficient to meet energy demands. Furthermore, PKA activation promotes lipolysis and suppresses AMPK-driven autophagy during early fasting. Disruption of this regulatory axis impairs motility and reduces the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans during fasting. These findings establish PKA as a critical regulator of catabolic pathways, prioritizing lipolysis over autophagy by modulating AMPK activity to prevent premature autophagic degradation during transient nutrient deprivation.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAutophagyCaenorhabditis elegansCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesFastingLipolysisAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesFatty Acids, NonesterifiedAMP-activated protein kinaseAutophagyCaenorhabditis elegansFree fatty acidLipolysisProtein kinase A

Identifiers

PMID39547583
PMCPMC11697058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.