Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39546962›Full record

ArticleSexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives2024

A qualitative exploration of the client-provider relationship and its role in discussing sexual health and HIV among African American women in the US South.

Rachel Vanderkruik, Georgia R Goodman, Abigail Blyler, Corilyn Ott, Alexa Rivas, Latesha Elopre, Doug Krakower, Kachina Kudroff, Jenni Wise, Eric Underwood and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rachel VanderkruikDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA, United States.
Georgia R GoodmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA, United States; Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Abigail BlylerPositive Psychology Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Corilyn OttSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States; School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Alexa RivasDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA, United States.
Latesha ElopreSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Doug KrakowerThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Kachina KudroffSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Jenni WiseSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Eric UnderwoodWhatley Health Services, Inc., Maude L. Whatley Health Center, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
Victoria McDonaldSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Marquetta CampbellWhatley Health Services, Inc., Maude L. Whatley Health Center, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States.
Mirjam-Colette KempfSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States; School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States; School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Christina PsarosDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA, United States. Electronic address: cpsaros@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

PrEP Demonstration Project among Women at Risk for HIV InfectionR34MH118044 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KEMPF, MIRJAM-COLETTE, PSAROS, CHRISTINA · 2019 to 2021
$719k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH118044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV, are a key contributor to psychological and physical morbidity across the United States (US). African American (AA) women are disproportionately impacted by STIs, particularly in the Deep South of the US. Strong patient-provider communication can help to increase client understanding of STI prevention and treatment options. This study aimed to explore factors influencing effective patient-provider relationships and communication around STIs (including HIV) and sexual health broadly, which will ultimately inform the refinement of a patient-provider communication tool for discussing PrEP as an HIV prevention method.

methodsAs part of a larger study focused on PrEP implementation, in-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted among cisgender AA women who are PrEP-eligible, both with and without PrEP experience, as well as providers from three federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) and HIV service agencies in Alabama. Data were analyzed using content analysis.

resultsA total of 41 participants enrolled, including 21 clients (n = 6 PrEP experienced; n = 15 PrEP naïve) and 20 providers. Qualitative data were organized across the following domains: meaning of health and sexual health, factors influencing the client-provider relationship, and factors influencing sexual health discussions among clients and providers. Key factors influencing client-provider relationships were organized at client, provider, and clinic levels. Factors impacting sexual health discussions between clients and providers were organized at client, provider, and structural levels.

conclusionThese interviews identified key determinants of effective client-provider communication pertaining to sexual health among cisgender AA women in the US South who were receiving care at FQHCs and HIV service organizations. Individual, provider, and clinic-level factors were identified that have implications for designing sexual health interventions for cisgender AA women.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHIV InfectionsQualitative ResearchSexual HealthAdultAlabamaCommunicationFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedPre-Exposure ProphylaxisProfessional-Patient RelationsSexually Transmitted DiseasesYoung AdultHealth communicationQualitative researchSexual healthSTIs

Identifiers

PMID39546962
PMCPMC11698170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.