Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39546835›Full record

ArticleTalanta2025

High-throughput screening of fentanyl analogs.

Samuel A Miller, Andrew R Forero, Lilian Valadares Tose, Jordan E Krechmer, Felician Muntean, Francisco Fernandez-Lima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Talanta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interpol review of forensic drug chemistry, 2022-2025.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2026
    Review
  2. Complementary Separation of Novel Synthetic Opioids.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samuel A MillerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, United States.
Andrew R ForeroDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, United States.
Lilian Valadares ToseDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, United States.
Jordan E KrechmerBruker Daltonics Inc., Billerica, MA, 01821, United States.
Felician MunteanBruker Daltonics Inc., Billerica, MA, 01821, United States.
Francisco Fernandez-LimaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, United States. Electronic address: fernandf@fiu.edu.

Funding

Development of Multidimensional, Linear and Differential Ion Mobility MS Separations for Middle-Down ProteoformsR01GM134247 · NIGMS · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI FERNANDEZ-LIMA, FRANCISCO · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
Development of biological structural tools for the study of protein-DNA complexesR35GM153450 · NIGMS · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Francisco Fernandez-Lima · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM134247NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM153450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents an analytical approach coupling novel ambient ionization sources with trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for the rapid characterization of fentanyl analogs. Two ambient ionization sources were illustrated for minimal sample preparation and rapid analysis: electrospray ionization (nESI) and direct analysis in real time (DART). Fentanyl analogs can be separated using nESI-TIMS-MS/MS based on differences in their mobility and/or fragmentation pattern; reference mobility spectra are reported for 234 single standards. In contrast, DART-TIMS-MS/MS allowed for the characterization of 201 compounds due to differences in the protonation pattern and efficiency when compared to nESI. The TIMS high resolving power (R > 80) allowed baseline separation for most isomers and mobility trends were established for methylated and fluorinated isomers, with the more compact ortho-substituted analogs showing distinct separation from para- and meta-substituted species. This multi-dimensional strategy offers a comprehensive characterization of fentanyl analogs and other synthetic opioids with minimal sample preparation. This analysis shows significant potential for high-throughput screening (<5 min) and high sensitivity detection (<pg level) of emerging illicit drugs, supporting ongoing forensic investigations and public health initiatives. The use of alternative mobility calibration methods using internal/external standards with ambient ionization sources coupled to TIMS-MS is also provided, enhancing its robustness and applicability.

Indexed as

FentanylHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysTandem Mass SpectrometryAnalgesics, OpioidIon Mobility SpectrometrySpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationAnalgesics, OpioidFentanylDARTFentanylIdentificationIsomersMobilityScreening

Identifiers

PMID39546835
PMCPMC11651636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.