Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39546776›Full record

ArticleJMIR bioinformatics and biotechnology2024

Exploring the Intersection of Schizophrenia, Machine Learning, and Genomics: Scoping Review.

Alexandre Hudon, Mélissa Beaudoin, Kingsada Phraxayavong, Stéphane Potvin, Alexandre Dumais

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR bioinformatics and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandre HudonDepartment of psychiatry and addictology, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4868-0928
Mélissa BeaudoinDepartment of psychiatry and addictology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0169-8055
Kingsada PhraxayavongServices et Recherches Psychiatriques AD, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-9104
Stéphane PotvinCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-378X
Alexandre DumaisCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-0064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn increasing body of literature highlights the integration of machine learning with genomic data in psychiatry, particularly for complex mental health disorders such as schizophrenia. These advanced techniques offer promising potential for uncovering various facets of these disorders. A comprehensive review of the current applications of machine learning in conjunction with genomic data within this context can significantly enhance our understanding of the current state of research and its future directions.

objectiveThis study aims to conduct a systematic scoping review of the use of machine learning algorithms with genomic data in the field of schizophrenia.

methodsTo conduct a systematic scoping review, a search was performed in the electronic databases MEDLINE, Web of Science, PsycNet (PsycINFO), and Google Scholar from 2013 to 2024. Studies at the intersection of schizophrenia, genomic data, and machine learning were evaluated.

resultsThe literature search identified 2437 eligible articles after removing duplicates. Following abstract screening, 143 full-text articles were assessed, and 121 were subsequently excluded. Therefore, 21 studies were thoroughly assessed. Various machine learning algorithms were used in the identified studies, with support vector machines being the most common. The studies notably used genomic data to predict schizophrenia, identify schizophrenia features, discover drugs, classify schizophrenia amongst other mental health disorders, and predict the quality of life of patients.

conclusionsSeveral high-quality studies were identified. Yet, the application of machine learning with genomic data in the context of schizophrenia remains limited. Future research is essential to further evaluate the portability of these models and to explore their potential clinical applications.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceclassification techniquesgenomic datagenomicsmachine learningmental healthMLprediction modelspredictionspsychiatricpsychiatryreview methodsschizophreniascoping reviewsearchessynthesis

Identifiers

PMID39546776
PMCPMC11607571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.