Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39546763›Full record

ArticleCancer research2025

Scavenger Receptor CD36 in Tumor-Associated Macrophages Promotes Cancer Progression by Dampening Type-I IFN Signaling.

Ziyan Xu, Alexandra Kuhlmann-Hogan, Shihao Xu, Hubert Tseng, Dan Chen, Shirong Tan, Ming Sun, Victoria Tripple, Marcus Bosenberg, Kathryn Miller-Jensen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ziyan XuNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1270-135X
Alexandra Kuhlmann-HoganNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0009-0003-0208-8907
Shihao XuNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-7597-7567
Hubert TsengNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5821-558X
Dan ChenNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5156-6635
Shirong TanNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-1933-9632
Ming SunNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0009-0006-3798-1772
Victoria TrippleNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0009-0002-0191-4165
Marcus BosenbergDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0003-0166-1612
Kathryn Miller-JensenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-7233-0100
Susan M KaechNOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1674-1420

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Yale SPORE in Skin CancerP50CA121974 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RUTH HALABAN · 2006 to 2026
$43.9M
INTERDISCIPLINARY IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007019 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Carrie L. Lucas, David G. Schatz · 1985 to 2026
$14.4M
(PQ5) Mitochondrial Heterogeneity in Melanoma Tumor and Immune ResponsesR01CA216101 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GERALD SHADEL · 2018 to 2026
$5.0M
Yale Cancer Biology Training GrantT32CA193200 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PETER M GLAZER, Qin Yan · 2016 to 2026
$3.6M
Understanding how metabolic heterogeneity in cancer affects the tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunityR01CA240909 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI KAECH, SUSAN M · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
Systems analysis of cell-cell communication networks and immune activity in the melanoma tumor microenvironmentU01CA238728 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BOSENBERG, MARCUS W, MILLER-JENSEN, KATHRYN · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
iCyt Reflection Cell SorterS10RR029602 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAECH, SUSAN M · 2010 to 2010
$899k
BD FACSAria Fusion for Flow Cytometry Core FacilityS10OD023689 · OD · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ZHENG, YE · 2018 to 2018
$530k
American Heart Association (AHA) 20PRE35210257Mark Foundation For Cancer Research (The Mark Foundation for Cancer Research) EDV-000000001215-02National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA238728-04National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA240909-04NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121974NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216101NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240909NCI NIH HHS T32 CA193200NCI NIH HHS U01 CA238728NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029602NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007019NIH HHS S10 OD023689NOMIS Foundation N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) are a heterogeneous population of myeloid cells that dictate the inflammatory tone of the tumor microenvironment. In this study, we unveiled a mechanism by which scavenger receptor cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) suppresses TAM inflammatory states. CD36 was upregulated in TAMs and associated with immunosuppressive features, and myeloid-specific deletion of CD36 significantly reduced tumor growth. Moreover, CD36-deficient TAMs acquired inflammatory signatures including elevated type-I IFN (IFNI) production, mirroring the inverse correlation between CD36 and IFNI response observed in patients with cancer. IFNI, especially IFNβ, produced by CD36-deficient TAMs directly induced tumor cell quiescence and delayed tumor growth. Mechanistically, CD36 acted as a natural suppressor of IFNI signaling in macrophages through p38 activation downstream of oxidized lipid signaling. These findings establish CD36 as a critical regulator of TAM function and the tumor inflammatory microenvironment, providing additional rationale for pharmacologic inhibition of CD36 to rejuvenate antitumor immunity. Significance: CD36 in tumor-associated macrophages mediates immunosuppression and can be targeted as a therapeutic avenue for stimulating interferon production and increasing the efficacy of immunotherapy.

Indexed as

CD36 AntigensInterferon Type INeoplasmsTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentCD36 AntigensCd36 protein, mouseInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID39546763
PMCPMC11788022

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.