ArticleRevista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)2025
Emergency psychiatric care seeking among individuals who died by suicide in Fortaleza in 2022.
Article in Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveSuicide represents 1% of all deaths in the world, and it is more prevalent in developing countries. Because suicide mortality has been growing in recent years in Brazil, we investigated whether patients who committed suicide in 2022 in Fortaleza sought care in the state's only psychiatric emergency service before the act.
methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study used data from electronic psychiatric emergency records and reports from the state department of forensics.
resultsA total of 292 deaths (25% women) were identified, representing almost 2% of mortality in Fortaleza that year. Only 2.7% of those who committed suicide during this period requested an emergency psychiatric evaluation in the 3 months prior to death. Of these individuals, 75% mentioned suicidal ideation. Most deaths (70%) were due to hanging.
conclusionThe majority of patients who committed suicide in Fortaleza in 2022 did not seek care from the psychiatric emergency service prior to the event; further studies are needed to investigate the causes of this behavior.
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