Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39546638›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2025

Interoceptive Awareness Is Associated With Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.

Austin M Matus, Barbara Riegel, Michael R Rickels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Austin M MatusDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-7564-2524
Barbara RiegelUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA.
Michael R RickelsDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-9253-838X

Funding

Diabetes, Endocrine, and MetabolismT32DK007314 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DORIS A STOFFERS, Patrick Seale · 1986 to 2026
$9.0M
Restoring awareness of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetesU01DK135120 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michael R Rickels · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007314NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK135120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the association between impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (IAH) and interoceptive awareness in type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA total of 154 adults with type 1 diabetes completed IAH surveys and the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness, Version 2 (MAIA-2). Logistic regression was performed for assessment of associations between IAH and MAIA-2, accounting for covariates.

resultsSignificant relationships were observed between IAH and two MAIA-2 scales. Each 1-point increase on the Not-Worrying subscale was associated with 87% increased odds of IAH (odds ratio 1.87, CI 1.01-3.46) and on the Attention Regulation subscale was associated with 72% decreased odds of IAH (0.28, 0.12-0.66). Compared with scoring >90th percentile for Attention Regulation, scoring <10th percentile and scoring in the 10th-90th percentiles were associated with 71-fold (71.26, 3.42-1482.10) and 12-fold (12.73, 1.19-135.57) increased odds of IAH, respectively.

conclusionsLess worry about and reduced ability to sustain and control attention to body sensations were associated with significantly increased odds of IAH.

Indexed as

AwarenessDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HypoglycemiaAdultFemaleHumansInteroceptionMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID39546638
PMCPMC11835601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.