Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39546501›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2024

Risk factors for conversion to thoracotomy in patients with lung cancer undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A meta-analysis.

Siyu Wang, Hong Yan, Jun Wen, Zitong Zhou, Jialan Xu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siyu WangSchool of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Hong YanSchool of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9262-3659
Jun WenSchool of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Zitong ZhouSchool of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Jialan XuSchool of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically evaluate the risk factors of conversion to thoracotomy in thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for lung cancer, and to provide a theoretical basis for the development of personalized surgical plans.

methodsCNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase databases were searched by computer from the establishment of the database to March 2024. Relevant studies on the risk factors of conversion to thoracotomy in VATS for lung cancer were searched. Two reviewers independently performed literature screening, data extraction, and quality evaluation, and Stata16.0 software was used for data analysis.

resultsA total of 14 studies were included in this study, with a total sample size of 10605, and a total of 11 risk factors were obtained. Mate analysis showed that, Age ≥ 65 years old [OR(95%CI) = 2.61(1.67,4.09)], male [OR(95%CI) = 1.46(1.19,1.79)], BMI(Body Mass Index) ≥ 25 [OR(95%CI) = 1.79(1.17,2.74)], tuberculosis history [OR(95%CI) = 7.67(4.25,13.83)], enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes [OR(95%CI) = 2.33(1.50,3.06)], lung door swollen lymph nodes [OR(95%CI) = 6.33(2.07,19.32)], pleural adhesion [OR(95%CI) = 2.50(1.93,3.25)], tumor located in the lung Upper lobe [OR(95%CI) = 4.01(2.87,5.60)], sleeve lobectomy [OR(95%CI) = 3.40(1.43,8.08)], diameter of tumor ≥ 3.5cm [OR(95%CI) = 2.13(1.15,3.95)] associated with lung cancer VATS transit thoracotomy.

conclusionsAge ≥ 65 years old, male, BMI ≥ 25, tuberculosis history, enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes, lung door swollen lymph nodes, pleural adhesion, tumor located in the lung Upper lobe, sleeve lobectomy, diameter of tumor ≥ 3.5cm are risk factors for conversion to thoracotomy during VATS for lung cancer. Clinicians should pay attention to the above factors before VATS to avoid forced conversion due to the above factors during VATS. Due to the number and limitations of the included studies, the above conclusions need to be validated by additional high-quality studies. TRAIL REGISTRATION: The protocol was registered into the PROSPERO database under the number CRD42023478648.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedThoracotomyAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39546501
PMCPMC11567592

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.