Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39546500›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Lignocellulosic fiber reinforcement in PPRC composites: An analysis of structural and thermal enhancements.

Fahad Ali Rabbani, Saima Yasin, Tanveer Iqbal, Hamayoun Mahmood, M A Mujtaba, Yasser Fouad, Manzoore Elahi M Soudagar, M A Kalam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fahad Ali RabbaniDepartment of Chemical, Polymer, and Composite Materials Engineering, UET Lahore, Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan.
Saima YasinDepartment of Chemical Engineering, UET Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tanveer IqbalDepartment of Chemical, Polymer, and Composite Materials Engineering, UET Lahore, Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan.
Hamayoun MahmoodDepartment of Chemical, Polymer, and Composite Materials Engineering, UET Lahore, Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan.
M A MujtabaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, UET Lahore, Kala Shah Kaku, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9134-9002
Yasser FouadDepartment of Applied Mechanical Engineering, College of Applied Engineering, Muzahimiyah Branch, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3797-4282
Manzoore Elahi M SoudagarCollege of Engineering, Lishui University, Zhejiang, Lishui, China.
M A KalamSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the fabrication process of biocomposites and their resultant mechanical and thermal properties, essential for evaluating the performance of finished products. Polypropylene random copolymer (PPRC) was employed as the matrix phase, while rice husk (RH), a biowaste filler, was incorporated in varying concentrations. The rice husk fiber was treated with alkali (RHT) to enhance its lignocellulosic content. To improve interfacial bonding, maleic anhydride and NaOH treatment were utilized. Glass fiber grafted on polypropylene (PPGF) and talc powder functioned as additives. Both raw and treated rice husk fibers were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and analytical methods to quantify the composition of lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, and ash. Significant structural changes were observed, with cellulose content increasing from 26% to 53%. Wood polymer composites (WPC) produced from raw and treated rice husk were evaluated based on morphological studies, Izod impact testing, water absorption, heat distortion temperature (HDT), and VICAT softening temperature (VST). The results demonstrated that the HDT and VST of WPC improved by 24% and 7%, respectively, compared to PPRC, indicating enhanced structural and thermal properties. Additionally, impact strength and water absorption were found to be dependent on cellulose concentrations in the biocomposite. This study underscores the environmental benefits of utilizing biowaste rice husk in biocomposites, promoting sustainability by converting agricultural waste into valuable materials with enhanced properties for various industrial applications.

Indexed as

LigninOryzaPolypropylenesCelluloseGlassMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSodium HydroxideSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredTalcTemperatureWoodCellulosefiberglassLigninlignocellulosePolypropylenesSodium HydroxideTalc

Identifiers

PMID39546500
PMCPMC11567527

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.