Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39546470›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Repurposing of drug candidates against Epstein-Barr virus: Virtual screening, docking computations, molecular dynamics, and quantum mechanical study.

Mahmoud A A Ibrahim, Alaa M A Hassan, Eslam A R Mohamed, Gamal A H Mekhemer, Peter A Sidhom, Mohamed A El-Tayeb, Shahzeb Khan, Tamer Shoeib, Mahmoud E S Soliman, Alaa H M Abdelrahman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mahmoud A A IbrahimComputational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4819-2040
Alaa M A HassanComputational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Eslam A R MohamedComputational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0314-0725
Gamal A H MekhemerComputational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Peter A SidhomDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mohamed A El-TayebDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8635-2696
Shahzeb KhanCentre for Pharmaceutical Engineering Science, Faculty of Life Science, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3464-5435
Tamer ShoeibDepartment of Chemistry, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud E S SolimanMolecular Bio-Computation and Drug Design Laboratory, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8711-7783
Alaa H M AbdelrahmanComputational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) was the first tumor virus identified in humans, and it is mostly linked to lymphomas and cancers of epithelial cells. Nevertheless, there is no FDA-licensed drug feasible for this ubiquitous EBV viral contagion. EBNA1 (Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1) plays several roles in the replication and transcriptional of latent gene expression of the EBV, making it an attractive druggable target for the treatment of EBV-related malignancies. The present study targets EBV viral reactivation and upkeep by inhibiting EBNA1 utilizing a drug-repurposing strategy. To hunt novel EBNA1 inhibitors, a SuperDRUG2 database (> 4,600 pharmaceutical ingredients) was virtually screened utilizing docking computations. In accordance with the estimated docking scores, the most promising drug candidates then underwent MDS (molecular dynamics simulations). Besides, the MM-GBSA approach was applied to estimate the binding affinities between the identified drug candidates and EBNA1. On the basis of MM-GBSA//200 ns MDS, bezitramide (SD000308), glyburide (SD001170), glisentide (SD001159), and glimepiride (SD001156) unveiled greater binding affinities towards EBNA1 compared to KWG, a reference inhibitor, with ΔGbinding values of -44.3, -44.0, -41.7, -40.2, and -32.4 kcal/mol, respectively. Per-residue decomposition analysis demonstrated that LYS477, ASN519, and LYS586 significantly interacted with the identified drug candidates within the EBNA1 binding pocket. Post-dynamic analyses also demonstrated high constancy of the identified drug candidates in complex with EBNA1 throughout 200 ns MDS. Ultimately, electrostatic potential and frontier molecular orbitals analyses were performed to estimate the chemical reactivity of the identified EBNA1 inhibitors. Considering the current outcomes, this study would be an adequate linchpin for forthcoming research associated with the inhibition of EBNA1; however, experimental assays are required to inspect the efficiency of these candidates.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDrug RepositioningEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensHerpesvirus 4, HumanMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationHumansProtein BindingQuantum TheoryAntiviral AgentsEBV-encoded nuclear antigen 1Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens

Identifiers

PMID39546470
PMCPMC11567563

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.