Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39546311›Full record

Trial reportJAMA network open2024

Obstetric Life Support Education for Maternal Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Andrea D Shields, Jacqueline Vidosh, Charles Minard, Brook Thomson, Kristen Annis-Brayne, Makayla Murphy, Laurie Kavanagh, Cheryl K Roth, Monica A Lutgendorf, Meredith L Birsner and 16 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JAMA network open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05355519 (Advances in Patient Safety Through Simulation Research), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05355519 naunknown statusnot on this map

Advances in Patient Safety Through Simulation Research

TypeinterventionalSponsorUConn HealthRan2021 to 2024Enrolled48ConditionsCardiac Arrest, Pregnancy RelatedArmsElectronic curriculum and instructor-led course, then placebo, Placebo, then electronic curriculum and instructor-led course
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cardiopulmonary arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pregnancy Number 3 - 2026.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Andrea D ShieldsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington.
Jacqueline VidoshDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, San Antonio, Texas.
Charles MinardInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Brook ThomsonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio.
Kristen Annis-BrayneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington.
Makayla MurphyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington.
Laurie KavanaghDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Cheryl K RothDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, HonorHealth Shea Medical Center, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Monica A LutgendorfDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Meredith L BirsnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
Stephen J RahmCentre for Emergency Health Sciences, Spring Branch, Texas.
Les R BeckerMedStar Institute for Innovation, Simulation Training, and Education Lab, MedStar Health, Washington, DC.
Vincent MosessoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Brian SchaefferSpokane Fire Department, Spokane, Washington.
Matthew StreitzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, San Antonio, Texas.
Utpal BhalalaDepartment of Pediatrics, Amistad Health, Corpus Christi and Texas A&M University, College Station.
Andrea GresensDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Methodist Healthcare, San Antonio, Texas.
John PhelpsDepartment of Business, Our Lady of the Lake University, San Antonio, Texas.
Benjamin SuttonCentre for Emergency Health Sciences, Spring Branch, Texas.
Richard WagnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington.
Lissa M MelvinDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Christus Children's/Baylor College of Medicine, San Antonio, Texas.
Kathleen ZacherlDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington.
Laura KarwoskiHealth Information Technology Department, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington.
James BehmeSimulation Center, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington.
Alex HoegerSimulation Center, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington.
Peter E NielsenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio.

Funding

AHRQ HHS R18 HS026169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Management of maternal cardiac arrest (MCA) requires understanding the unique physiology of pregnancy and modifications to life support. Health care professionals have historically demonstrated inadequate knowledge and skills necessary to treat MCA. Objective: To evaluate the effect of Obstetric Life Support (OBLS) education on health care professionals' cognitive performance, skills, and self-efficacy in managing MCA. Design, Setting, and Participants: In this single-masked randomized clinical trial, 46 health care professionals, including emergency medical service and hospital staff representing diverse specialties, were randomized to intervention or control groups at a single academic medical center in Farmington, Connecticut between May 1, 2022, and July 23, 2023. Intervention: The intervention group received OBLS education, which included a blended learning curriculum with simulation-based training on common maternal medical emergencies that lead to MCA. Participants were assessed for knowledge, confidence, and skills (eg, megacode scores as team leaders during MCA simulations). Intervention participants were compared with control group participants who received no OBLS education. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was cognitive scores. Secondary outcomes included megacode scores rated by experienced OBLS instructors masked to assignment groups, combined assessment pass rates, and cognitive and confidence scores at baseline and 6 and 12 months after education. Data were analyzed from January 2024 to May 2024. Results: Forty-six participants (mean [SD] age, 41.1 [16.2] years; 24 [52%] women) were randomized. Despite most participants holding certification in basic and advanced cardiac life support, significant between-group differences were identified in knowledge, skills, and confidence. Mean (SD) cognitive scores were 79.5% (9.4%) in the intervention group vs 63.4% (12.3%) in the control group (P < .001). Mean (SD) megacode skills were higher in the intervention vs control group (91.0% [5.0%] vs 61.0% [12.0%], P < .001), as were confidence scores (72.7 [13.3] vs 56.2 [17.9] points, P = .002). Combined assessment pass rates were 90% in the intervention group compared with 10% in the control group (P < .001). Conclusions and Relevance: In this randomized clinical trial, OBLS education significantly improved health care professionals' knowledge, skills, and confidence in managing MCA. These findings underscore the urgent need for implementation of a standardized MCA curriculum nationwide, especially as the US continues to face unacceptably high maternal mortality rates. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05355519.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHeart ArrestAdultFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansLife Support CareMaleObstetricsPregnancyPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularSimulation TrainingSingle-Blind Method

Identifiers

PMID39546311
PMCPMC11568455

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.