Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39546217›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2025

Validation, Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of the Duke University Religion Index Among Puerto Rican Adults.

Orlando M Pagán-Torres, Eduardo Cumba-Avilés, Jan Santiago-Torres, Deuri J Rodríguez-Caraballo

Abstract readValidation Study
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Article in Journal of religion and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Orlando M Pagán-TorresClinical Psychology Program, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico. opagan@psm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-4202
Eduardo Cumba-AvilésInstitute for Psychological Research, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5408-915X
Jan Santiago-TorresClinical Psychology Program, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4472-6931
Deuri J Rodríguez-CaraballoClinical Psychology Program, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-3341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Religiosity is a determinant of human flourishing and a protective/risk factor on health. In recent years the DUREL has been one of the most used measures in studies of religion and health worldwide. This scale has five items to assess three domains: organizational religiosity (item 1), non-organizational religiosity (item 2), and intrinsic/subjective religiosity (items 3, 4 and 5). Through an online survey, we examined the psychometric properties, factor structure and measurement invariance of the Duke University Religion Index among 411 Spanish-speaking Puerto Rican adults. We found alpha and omega reliability coefficients of .91. In confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with robust maximum likelihood estimation, best-fit models were those with three factors. We observed adequate convergent/discriminant validity via CFA-related statistics. Using multigroup CFA, the DUREL was gender-invariant. Correlations with external criteria supported its concurrent validity. Our findings support DUREL's utility as a religiosity measure for Puerto Ricans.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoReligion and PsychologyAdolescentAdultAgedFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsPuerto RicoReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultFactor structureLatino(a)Psychometric propertiesReligiositySpirituality

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