Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39546146›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

Life Course Stressors, Latent Coping Strategies, Alcohol Use, and Adherence among People with HIV.

Amrita Gill, Gretchen Clum, Patricia Molina, David Welsh, Tekeda Ferguson, Katherine P Theall

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amrita GillDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Box G-BH, Providence, Rhode Island, RI 02912, USA. agill6@tulane.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-5504
Gretchen ClumDepartment of Social, Behavioral and Population Sciences, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA.
Patricia MolinaLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Comprehensive Alcohol and HIV Research Center (CARC), New Orleans, LA, USA.
David WelshLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Comprehensive Alcohol and HIV Research Center (CARC), New Orleans, LA, USA.
Tekeda FergusonLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Comprehensive Alcohol and HIV Research Center (CARC), New Orleans, LA, USA.
Katherine P TheallDepartment of Social, Behavioral and Population Sciences, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA.

Funding

Translational Research/Education ComponentP60AA009803 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI DAVID A WELSH · 2004 to 2026
$42.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA009803NIAAA NIH HHS P60AA009803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with HIV (PWH) have often experienced chronic stressors across their lifespan, including adverse childhood experiences (ACES), lifetime economic hardship (LEH), and concurrent stressors associated with living in urban areas (urban stress). Prolonged exposure to stressors might result in differential coping patterns among PWH that can impact care trajectories. We utilized a life course-informed approach to examine chronic stressors as antecedents of latent coping strategies among PWH in care. High-risk alcohol use and non-adherence to anti-retroviral therapy (ART) were examined as consequences of latent coping strategies. Data were utilized from the baseline and interim follow-up visit of the New Orleans Alcohol Use in HIV (NOAH) study. Three latent classes of coping strategies were identified: avoidance coping (31%), low-frequency coping (43%), and problem-solving coping (25%). Exposure to ACES was associated with greater use of avoidance versus low-frequency coping class at wave II. Urban stress was associated with greater use of avoidance coping compared to problem-solving or low-frequency coping classes at wave II. LEH was associated with greater use of low-frequency coping at wave II. Those utilizing low-frequency coping had a two-fold increase in ART non-adherence compared to problem-solving coping. PWH utilizing avoidance and low-frequency coping had a nearly two-fold increase in high-risk alcohol use versus problem-solving coping. These findings reveal important coping classifications that are linked to stressors across the life course of PWH. An understanding of coping styles and stressors may aid in improving the continuum of care among PWH by reducing alcohol use and improving medication adherence.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAlcohol DrinkingHIV InfectionsMedication AdherenceStress, PsychologicalAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCoping SkillsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUrban PopulationAnti-HIV Agentsadverse childhood experiencescontinuum of carelatent class analysisLife courseurban stress

Identifiers

PMID39546146
PMCPMC11814058

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.