Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39546123›Full record

ReviewCurrent heart failure reports2024

Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Obesity Paradox in Heart Failure: A Critical Evaluation.

Vince J Catalfamo, Austin W Tutor, Adrienne Koos, Ankit Vyas, Carl J Lavie, Salvatore Carbone

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current heart failure reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vince J CatalfamoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Health Foundation, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA, 70121, USA.
Austin W TutorDepartment of Cardiovascular Health, Ochsner Health Foundation, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA, 70121, USA.
Adrienne KoosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Health Foundation, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA, 70121, USA.
Ankit VyasDepartment of Cardiovascular Health, Ochsner Health Foundation, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA, 70121, USA.
Carl J LavieDepartment of Cardiovascular Health, Ochsner Health Foundation, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA, 70121, USA. clavie@ochsner.org.
Salvatore CarboneDepartment of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, College of Humanities & Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, 817 W. Franklin St, Richmond, VA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewSince the turn of the millennium, obesity has been on the rise worldwide, and particularly so throughout the United States. Even more concerning is the rate at which persons with severe obesity continue to trend upwards. Given the detrimental effects of obesity on cardiac structure and function, it is not surprising that obesity stands as one of the leading risk factors for developing heart failure (HF). This state-of-the-art article aims to review the updated literature on the obesity paradox to help further understand its relationship to body composition, weight loss, fitness, and exercise. RECENT

findingsAn intriguing phenomenon appears to exist in which obesity is associated with a better prognosis in those with HF, compared to patients with lesser body mass. Recent studies suggest, however, that weight loss induced by pharmacologic strategies might be beneficial in patients with HF with preserved ejection fraction. Despite the presence of an obesity paradox, recent data suggest that obesity could be targeted in HF, however, long-term data are currently lacking. Consequently, definitive guidelines for managing obesity, and specifically the body composition of these patients, remain amiss.

Indexed as

Heart FailureMetabolic SyndromeObesityBody CompositionBody Mass IndexHumansObesity ParadoxPrognosisRisk FactorsWeight LossCardiac fitnessCardiorespiratory fitnessFitness outcomesObesity paradox

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.