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ArticleVeterinary research communications2024

Nettle (Urtica dioica) supplementation: impact on growth, hematology, immune response, and resilience to Aeromonas hydrophila in Labeo rohita fingerlings.

Javed Ahmed Ujan, Asif Raza, Syed Sikandar Habib, Rimsha Athar, Osman Sabri Kesbiç, Aima Iram Batool, Syed Fahad Habib, Mohamed Mohany, Francesco Fazio

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Javed Ahmed UjanDepartment of Zoology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Khairpur, 66020, Sindh, Pakistan.
Asif RazaGovernment Degree College Nasirabad, District- Qambar-Shahdadkot, 770020, Sindh, Pakistan.
Syed Sikandar HabibDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Punjab, Pakistan.
Rimsha AtharDepartment of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Punjab, Pakistan.
Osman Sabri KesbiçDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, Kastamonu University Veterinary Faculty, Kastamonu, 37150, Turkey. okesbic@kastamonu.edu.tr.
Aima Iram BatoolDepartment of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Punjab, Pakistan.
Syed Fahad HabibDepartment of Zoology, Khushal Khan Khattak University, Karak, 27200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Mohamed MohanyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 55760, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Francesco FazioDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, Via Palatuccisnc, University of Messina, Messina, 98168, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The significance of plant-derived products in aquaculture lies in their potential to offer sustainable alternatives, promoting eco-friendly practices. This study investigated the impact of nettle (Urtica dioica) leaves powder on the growth efficiency, hemato-biochemical variables and non-specific immune system of rohu, Labeo rohita fingerlings. To achieve this objective, sample average weight (5.23 ± 0.34 g) were categorized into four groups, namely control, T1, T2 and T3 in triplicate and administered diets fortified with nettle in amounts of 0, 1, 3 and 5% respectively for a duration of 60 days. After 60 days of fortified diet, the fish underwent intraperitoneal injection with bacteria (Aeromonas hydrophila), and subsequent relative percentage survival (RPS) was observed. The growth performance, including "weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and feed efficiency ratio (FER)", were notably higher in the T3 group (5%) than in others. The hematological values of White blood cell, hematocrit, and hemoglobin revealed higher levels with a fortified diet. The dietary supplementation of nettle reduced serum cholesterol and glucose concentration, whereas it increased albumin, globulin, and total protein in the fish blood. Enhancements in lysozyme and myeloperoxidase activity were observed in the intervention groups with feed containing nettle supplementation. The nettle diet at a 5% concentration demonstrated a higher RPS than the others following injection with A. hydrophila. The findings indicate the potential of nettle as a valuable nutritional supplement for increasing fish immunological reaction and bolstering pathogen resistance.

Indexed as

Aeromonas hydrophilaAnimal FeedCyprinidaeDietDietary SupplementsFish DiseasesGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsUrtica dioicaAnimalsPlant LeavesGrowth performanceImmune responseLabeo rohitaLysozyme activityUrtica dioica

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.