Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39545967›Full record

Trial reportEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2025

The effect of once-daily vs. twice-daily intermittent theta burst stimulation on suicidal ideation in treatment-resistant depression.

Lorina Zapf, Tyler S Kaster, Fidel Vila-Rodriguez, Zafiris J Daskalakis, Jonathan Downar, Daniel M Blumberger

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02729792 (Canadian rTMS Treatment and Biomarker Network in Depression Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02729792 nacompletednot on this map

Canadian rTMS Treatment and Biomarker Network in Depression Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthRan2016 to 2018Enrolled212ConditionsDepressionArmsrTMS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lorina ZapfTemerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1025 Queen St. W., Room B1-2107, Toronto, ON, M6J1H4, Canada.
Tyler S KasterTemerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1025 Queen St. W., Room B1-2107, Toronto, ON, M6J1H4, Canada.
Fidel Vila-RodriguezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 2A1, Canada.
Zafiris J DaskalakisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA.
Jonathan DownarTemerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1025 Queen St. W., Room B1-2107, Toronto, ON, M6J1H4, Canada.
Daniel M BlumbergerTemerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1025 Queen St. W., Room B1-2107, Toronto, ON, M6J1H4, Canada. daniel.blumberger@camh.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-5818

Funding

Brain Canada Brain Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) has demonstrated potential in reducing suicidal ideation (SI) in patients with depression, however, stimulation protocols vary greatly across studies. For this secondary analysis, data from a three-site double-blind, randomized and sham-controlled clinical trial was analyzed to investigate the efficacy of a once-daily versus twice-daily iTBS protocol in the treatment of SI in patients with treatment resistant depression. Secondarily we aimed to explore the associations among SI, anhedonia and quality of life (QOL) measures. The primary outcome for this analysis was SI, which was assessed by computing an average score from four suicidality items on separate depression scales. 158 participants who experienced some degree of SI at baseline were included in the analysis. After 10 days of treatment, 15 (18.3%) participants from the once-daily group and 19 (25%) from the twice-daily group achieved remission from SI which was defined as a SI score of 0. After 30 days of treatment the remission rates were 27 (32.9%) and 30 (39.5%), respectively. There were no significant differences in remission rates between the groups. Moderate correlations between change in SI and change in depressive symptoms were observed. In addition, correlations between change in SI, anhedonia and QOL were observed that remained significant after controlling for change in depressive symptoms. Achieving remission from SI appears to be at least partially correlated to the anti-depressant effect of iTBS. Further studies investigating optimal treatment protocols for the treatment of suicidality with different iTBS schedules are urgently needed. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT02729792 ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02729792 ).

Indexed as

AnhedoniaDepressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantOutcome Assessment, Health CareSuicidal IdeationTheta RhythmTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSecondary Data AnalysisDepressionIntermittent theta burst stimulationRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationSuicidal ideationTreatment resistance

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.