Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39545926›Full record

ArticleJournal of American college health : J of ACH2025

Factor structure for measures of bystander likelihood, barriers, and actions to prevent problematic alcohol use among college students.

Erika Montanaro, Annelise Mennicke, Alyssa McGonagle, Jessamyn Moxie, Erin A Meehan, Bridget N Jules, Jasmine Temple, Michael J Brienzo, Madi Williams, Anna Yoder and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of American college health : J of ACH, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Erika MontanaroPsychological Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Annelise MennickeSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4259-4356
Alyssa McGonaglePsychological Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Jessamyn MoxiePublic Health, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7410-4433
Erin A MeehanPsychological Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Bridget N JulesPsychological Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Jasmine TemplePsychological Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Michael J BrienzoPublic Health, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Madi WilliamsPsychological Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Anna YoderPsychological Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Hannah CarlsonPsychological Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Gabrielle HaleyPsychological Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Chris CorreiaPsychology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Sarah McMahonSocial Work, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

Exploring how bystanders' own intoxication influences their ability to intervene appropriatelyR15AA028910 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE · PI MENNICKE, ANNELISE, MONTANARO, ERIKA ANN · 2021 to 2022
$484k
Development and Validation of Remaining Measures to Assess the Bystander Intervention for Problematic Alcohol Use Model (BIPAUM)R15AA031833 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE · PI MENNICKE, ANNELISE, MONTANARO, ERIKA ANN · 2024 to 2024
$416k
NIAAA NIH HHS R15 AA028910NIAAA NIH HHS R15 AA031833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere are currently no adequate measures to assess bystander intervention for problematic alcohol use (PAU).

methodsWe developed initial measures of bystander intervention for PAU, that include the constructs of likelihood to intervene, barriers to intervention, and actions taken in response to PAU situation. We sought to confirm the factor structure of the initial measures using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).

participantsWe administered the measures in a college student sample (

resultsCFA analysis resulted in the following two scales: 1) Bystander Alcohol Likelihood to Intervene (14 items), 2) Overcoming Bystander Alcohol Barriers to Intervene (22 items). The Bystander Alcohol Actions (22 items) was formative, no CFA was conducted. We found that the hypothesized model displayed significantly superior fit to all other models.

conclusionThese measures can be used to inform bystander intervention programs for PAU and as tools to evaluate bystander intervention programs.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeStudentsAdolescentAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAlcohol usebystander interventioncollege studentsmeasure development

Identifiers

PMID39545926
PMCPMC12078633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.