Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39545780›Full record

ArticleFlorence Nightingale journal of nursing2024

Prevalence, Knowledge and Associated Factors Related to Computer Vision Syndrome among Undergraduate Students.

Ng Lee Yee, Lili Faziana Wong Binti Muhammad Riduan Wong, Mary Anne Stewart, Hassan Nor Haty Binti, Gurbinder Kaur Jit Singh, Mohamad Fuad Bin Mohamad Anuar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Florence Nightingale journal of nursing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ng Lee YeeDepartment of Nursing, National University of Malaysia, Faculty of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lili Faziana Wong Binti Muhammad Riduan WongDepartment of Nursing, National University of Malaysia, Faculty of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mary Anne StewartDepartment of Nursing, National University of Malaysia, Faculty of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hassan Nor Haty BintiDepartment of Nursing, National University of Malaysia, Faculty of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Gurbinder Kaur Jit SinghDepartment of Nursing, National University of Malaysia, Faculty of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohamad Fuad Bin Mohamad AnuarNational Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computer vision syndrome has been an issue of concern among students who use digital devices continuously. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and level of knowledge on computer vision syndrome and its relationship with associated factors among undergraduate students in a public university in Malaysia. This study was conducted between 26 May and 23 June 2022 at National University of Malaysia. A cross-sectional study among 208 undergraduate students from a public university was conducted. A self-reported questionnaire via Google Form was used to capture the data among the undergraduates. The prevalence and associated factors of computer vision syndrome were each evaluated using the validated Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire and Computer Vision Syndrome Survey Form 3 questionnaires, respectively, while knowledge of computer vision syndrome was assessed using a validated questionnaire from a previous study. All the data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 26.0 software (IBM Corp.; Armonk, NY, USA). The prevalence of computer vision syndrome among undergraduates was 63.0% (n=131), with 91.9% having poor knowledge of computer vision syndrome. Significant associations toward computer vision syndrome were found among undergraduates who have refractive errors/wearing glass (69.3%), screen edge at or above horizontal eye level (79.4%), uncomfortable sitting postures (79.4%) and close eye-screen distance (82.0%). In-depth analysis showed that having refractive errors/wearing glasses (aOR: 1.93; CI: 1.05, 3.57), uncomfortable sitting postures (aOR: 2.01; CI: 1.08, 3.74), and close eye-screen distance (aOR: 2.81; CI: 1.31, 6.05) had odd chance to develop computer vision syndrome. The study's findings denoted that digital device users should have more knowledge of computer vision syndrome and practice the preventable measures, such as proper viewing distance and angle, upright sitting postures, appropriate screen and surrounding illuminance, as well as regular eye check-ups.

Identifiers

PMID39545780
PMCPMC11332467

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.