Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39545678›Full record

ArticleJournal of health services research & policy2025

Health care utilization and costs among coordinated care patients in Southeastern Ontario: A difference-in-differences study of a double propensity score-matched cohort.

Ana P Johnson, Elizabeth Hore, Walter P Wodchis, Yu Qing Bai, Luke Mondor, Tim Tenbensel, Catherine Donnelly, Michael Green, Michael Spinks, Julia Swedak and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health services research & policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ana P JohnsonProfessor, Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Elizabeth HoreProfessor, Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-4100-5964
Walter P WodchisPhD Epidemiology Candidate, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2494-7031
Yu Qing BaiProfessor, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Luke MondorStaff Scientist, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences Central, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Tim TenbenselProfessor of Health Policy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Catherine DonnellyHealth Services Researcher, Health Services and Policy Research Institute, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Michael GreenProfessor of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Michael SpinksDirector Quality, Technology, Analytics and Performance, Ontario Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Julia SwedakDirector of Quality and Decision Support, Gateway Community Health Centre, Hastings, ON, Canada.
Dianne McIntyreRegistered Nurse, Upper Canada Family Health Team, Thousand Islands, ON, Canada.
Ashleigh WolfeRegistered Nurse, Queen's Family Health Team, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCoordinated care plans (CCPs) for high-cost health care system users aim to improve system-level performance. We evaluated health care resource use and costs among CCP patients (enrollees) versus a control group that did not receive coordinated care (comparators) in Southeastern Ontario.

methodsA difference-in-differences analysis of a quasi-experimental, double propensity score-matched and adjusted cohort was conducted. Linked population-based administrative data were used to measure health care utilization and costs and to identify comparators for two enrollee groups who began CCPs between April 1, 2013, and March 31, 2019. Enrollees were recruited from hospitals in Quinte or community care centres in Rural Hastings/Thousand Islands, and were 1:1 propensity score matched to comparators. Difference-in-differences estimates were calculated using generalized estimating equations for hospitalization rates, homecare visits, primary care visits, other health care resources and total costs.

resultsA total of 558 enrollees in Quinte and 538 in Rural Hastings/Thousand Islands were identified and matched to comparators. Difference-in-differences estimates were significant in both enrollee groups for number of homecare visits ([IRR 1.72; 95% CI (1.44, 2.06)] and [IRR 1.73; 95% CI (1.45, 2.06)], respectively). Number of primary care visits were 1.76 times greater for Rural Hastings/Thousand Islands enrollees versus comparators [IRR 1.76; 95% CI (1.32, 2.35)]; total costs increased by 23% ([IRR 1.23; 95% CI (1.09,1.39)].

conclusionsHomecare use significantly increased for enrollees versus comparators, indicating specific priority areas of Ontario CCPs were met. However, no reductions were shown for other health system performance indicators. We also showed increased 7-day primary care follow-up visits for community care centre-recruited patients, but not for hospital-recruited patients. Decision-makers may wish to target patients who are less advanced in their chronic disease trajectory.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CarePropensity ScoreAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHealth Care CostsHome Care ServicesHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntariocoordinated care planshealth care resource utilization

Identifiers

PMID39545678
PMCPMC11673314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.