Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39545453›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2025

Factors Influencing Postoperative Inpatient Rehabilitation Requirement After Surgical Intervention for Isolated Hip Fracture: A Multicenter Study.

Daniel J Lynch, Andrew Romero, James P McFadden, Peter Zeblisky, Huazhi Liu, Darwin Ang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel J LynchDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ocala, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-178X
Andrew RomeroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ocala, Florida, USA.
James P McFaddenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ocala, Florida, USA.
Peter ZebliskyUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Huazhi LiuUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Darwin AngDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ocala, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHip fractures in the elderly, especially those discharged to a rehab facility, have historically been associated with poor outcomes. There has yet to be identified which patients have a higher likelihood of a rehab discharge after isolated hip fracture fixation. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that predispose patients to require short or long-term rehab after surgical intervention of traumatic, isolated hip fractures.

methodsPatients undergoing operative management of hip fractures (n = 71,849) from 2017 to 2019 at institutions that submitted data to a nationwide database were analyzed retrospectively. Various factors were compared between patients discharged to inpatient rehab (n = 56,178) versus home (n = 15,671).

resultsThe rehab discharge group was significantly older and predominantly female. This cohort had a longer average hospital stay, higher incidence of diabetes, congestive heart failure, chronic renal failure, history of cerebrovascular accident, functionally dependent health status, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, dementia, baseline anticoagulation therapy, and history of myocardial infarction. DVT during hospitalization was encountered more often in patients discharged to rehab. Patients with femoral neck fractures and those undergoing total hip arthroplasty were more often discharged home. Patients with intertrochanteric hip fractures and those undergoing fracture fixation were more often discharged to rehab.

conclusionsMultiple risk factors associated with a significantly higher likelihood of a rehab discharge after isolated hip fracture surgery were identified. Early identification of these patients may provide an opportunity to optimize patients for home discharge and better outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, Case-Control Study.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMalePatient DischargePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsarthroplastyhip fractureorthopedicsrehabilitationtrauma

Identifiers

PMID39545453
PMCPMC11735350

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