Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39545448›Full record

Trial reportAesthetic surgery journal2025

Is Vibration Anesthesia Effective and Safe for Pain Reduction in Botulinum Toxin Injection? A Randomized Split-Face Controlled Trial and Cadaver Experiment.

Tianzhen Hua, Huan Li, Chun Liang, Guangliang Zhang, Libo Luo, Haoran Jia, Xin Liu, Yuan Chi, Yang An, Youbai Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aesthetic surgery journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huan Li
Chun Liang
Guangliang Zhang
Libo Luo
Haoran Jia
Xin Liu
Yuan Chi
Youbai Chen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain is an important issue in botulinum toxin injection. Vibration anesthesia is a noninvasive method for pain alleviation, but few studies have reported its use during botulinum toxin injection.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate whether vibration anesthesia was effective and safe for pain reduction during botulinum toxin injection for masseter reduction.

methodsA randomized split-face controlled trial was performed in patients who required masseter reduction. Vibration anesthesia was randomly administered on either side. Study outcomes were pain scores on a visual analog scale, duration of effect, satisfaction, and complications. Intergroup comparison and linear regression analyses were performed.

resultsIn a total of 216 patients, the pain score on the vibration side (2.97 ± 1.44) was significantly lower than that on the nonvibration side (4.72 ± 2.13) (P < .0001), with a higher proportion of mild pain. Linear regression showed that a history of injection and more injection points and doses increased the pain, whereas a 2-mL syringe reduced the pain compared to a 1-mL syringe. Side effects were found in 19 patients and 21 sides (7%), but were not associated with vibration. High satisfaction was reported. A cadaver experiment confirmed that vibration did not alter the diffusion radius and depth of injection.

conclusionsVibration anesthesia significantly relieved pain during botulinum toxin injection for masseter reduction, and it did not cause adverse effects and or affect duration of effect. Therefore, we recommend vibration anesthesia, a larger syringe size, and fewer injection points to improve patient experience and satisfaction. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3 (THERAPEUTIC):

Indexed as

AnesthesiaBotulinum Toxins, Type APain ManagementProcedural PainVibrationAdultCadaverFemaleHumansInjections, IntramuscularMaleMasseter MuscleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionTreatment OutcomeBotulinum Toxins, Type A

Identifiers

PMID39545448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.