Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39545124›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychological medicine2024

Magnitude, Extent, and Burden of Substance-use Disorders in West Bengal: Findings from the National Mental Health Survey (NMHS), 2016.

Aniruddha Basu, Pavithra Jayashankar, Aparajita Guin, Sukanto Sarkar, Pradip Kumar Saha, Raghunath Misra, Debasish Sinha, Rajarshi Neogi, Soumyadeep Saha, Vivek Benegal and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychological medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Aniruddha BasuDept. of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Pavithra JayashankarDept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Aparajita GuinAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Kalyani, West Bengal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5518-8352
Sukanto SarkarDept. of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Pradip Kumar SahaInstitute of Psychiatry, IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Raghunath MisraDept. of Community Medicine, IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Debasish SinhaDept. of Community Medicine, IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Rajarshi NeogiDept. of Psychiatry, R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Soumyadeep SahaDept. of Psychiatry, IPGMER, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Vivek BenegalDept. of Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Girish N RaoDept. of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Mathew VargheseDept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Gopalkrishna GururajDept. of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Substance-use disorders (SUDs) are a public health problem. The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) and National Family Health Survey (NFHS) provide evidence of high usage. Hence, the National Mental Health Survey (NMHS) WB data were analyzed to estimate the prevalence, pattern, disability burden, and service utilization of SUD. Methodology: The usual NMHS methodology was used. Four districts were selected, and thereafter, a multistage random sampling was done. The validated Bengali version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and other instruments like the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), disability, and health care utilization modules were used. Results: A total of 2,646 eligible members (age >18 years as per 2011 census) were interviewed. It was found that alcohol use as per MINI at least 3 drinks of alcohol within 3 hours on 3 or more occasions was 3.9%, and the weighted prevalence of alcohol-use disorder (AUD) and tobacco-use disorder (TUD) was 3.04% and 14%, respectively. The AUD and TUD prevalence was lower than the national prevalence, yet they were more prevalent in urban areas than in the national trend. The ratio of women to men suffering from AUD in WB (1:5) was one of the highest in the country (all India average 1:18). Also, the treatment gap of 89.2% was more than the national average. Discussion: SUDs are an important public health problem in the state of WB, which requires further research, particularly among women, comorbid psychiatric disorders, and in urban areas.

Indexed as

National Mental Health SurveyprevalenceSubstance useWest Bengal

Identifiers

PMID39545124
PMCPMC11558717

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