Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39545091›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2024

Cowpea mosaic virus intratumoral immunotherapy maintains stability and efficacy after long-term storage.

Andrea Simms, Zhongchao Zhao, Edward Cedrone, Marina A Dobrovolskaia, Nicole F Steinmetz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrea SimmsAiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-0588
Zhongchao ZhaoAiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-6677
Edward CedroneNanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute Frederick Maryland USA.
Marina A DobrovolskaiaNanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute Frederick Maryland USA.
Nicole F SteinmetzAiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0130-0481

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI PENDLETON, RICHARD · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
Dual-pronged nano-drug delivery using plant virus-like particles.R01CA224605 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Nicole Franziska Steinmetz · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
Bioprinting Plant Virus Nanoparticles for Immunotherapy and Relapse Prevention of Ovarian CancerR01CA253615 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHEN, SHAOCHEN, FIERING, STEVEN · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Toward translation of a plant virus-based in situ vaccination nanotechnologyR01CA274640 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIERING, STEVEN, RANJAN, ASHISH · 2022 to 2025
$2.5M
Acquisition of an Orbitrap Elite with ETDS10OD021724 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KOMIVES, ELIZABETH A. · 2016 to 2016
$600k
Synapt G2-S System with HXMS AutomationS10OD016234 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KOMIVES, ELIZABETH A. · 2013 to 2013
$600k
JEOL JEM-1400Plus Transmission Electron MicroscopeS10OD023527 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FARQUHAR, MARILYN GIST · 2017 to 2017
$579k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA224605NCI NIH HHS R01 CA253615NCI NIH HHS R01 CA274640NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NIH HHS S10 OD016234NIH HHS S10 OD021724NIH HHS S10 OD023527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) has demonstrated superior immune stimulation and efficacy as an intratumoral immunotherapy, providing a strong argument for its clinical translation. One important consideration for any new drug candidate is the long-term stability of the drug and its formulation. Therefore, our lab has evaluated the physical stability and biological activity, that is, anti-tumor potency, of formulations of CPMV in buffer (with and without a sucrose preservative) in multiple temperature conditions ranging from ultralow freezers to a heated incubator over a period of 9 months. We found that non-refrigerated temperatures 37°C and room temperature quickly led to CPMV destabilization, as evidenced by significant protein and RNA degradation after just 1 week. Refrigerated storage at 4°C extended physical stability, though signs of particle breakage and RNA escape appeared after 6 and 9 months. CPMV stored in frozen conditions, including -20°C, -80°C, and liquid N

Indexed as

cowpea mosaic virusintratumoral immunotherapylong‐term stabilitymelanomatranslational drug development

Identifiers

PMID39545091
PMCPMC11558193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.