SynthesisFrontiers in pharmacology2024
The efficacy and safety of addition of pegylated interferon to long-term nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy on functional cure of chronic hepatitis B patient: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy of NAs in combination with Peg-IFN for functional cure in patients with CHB: a meta-analysis of RCTs.Annals of medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Article
- miR-194-5p targets SOCS2 to predict pegIFNα treatment response in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients.Virology journal · 2026Article
- Beyond viral suppression: combining PEG-interferon with novel immunotherapies for functional cure of chronic hepatitis B.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Metabolomics Reveals Metabolic Characteristics of Functional Cure in Chronic Hepatitis B Treated With Entecavir Combined With Pegylated Interferon Alpha.BioMed research international · 2026Article
- Interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis B in children: an immunological perspective.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Predictors of low-level viremia in chronic hepatitis B and the efficacy of pegylated interferon-alpha: a real-world study.Virology journal · 2025Article
- Interferon in Liver Diseases: Recent Advances.Advances in therapy · 2025Review
- Hepatitis B virus genotype distribution and mutation patterns: Insights and clinical implications for hepatitis B virus positive patients.World journal of experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Pegylated Interferon-α-Induced Functional Cure for Special Populations with Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Current Trends, Challenges and Prospection.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Review
- Article
- The Sustainable Goal of Eliminating Hepatitis B, Functional Cure, and the Prospect of NASVAC: A Review.Euroasian journal of hepato-gastroenterologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: This meta-analysis aims to assess the efficacy and safety of adding pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN) to long-term nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) treatment for achieving functional cure in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Methods: This meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024519116). We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science for randomized controlled trials that compared adding Peg-IFN to long-term NAs with NAs alone for the treatment of CHB. Relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were pooled using a random-effects model. Results: Seven trials with 692 participants were included. Compared to NAs monotherapy, sequential combination therapy significantly increased the HBsAg seroclearance rate (RR 4.37, 95%CI: 1.92-9.55; I Conclusion: For CHB patients on long-term NAs treatment, sequential combination therapy boosts HBsAg seroclearance and HBsAg seroconversion rates compared to monotherapy. However, it may increase adverse events. Additional studies are needed to thoroughly evaluate its clinical effectiveness, given the current limited research available. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO, identifier CRD42024519116.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.