Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39544954›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Job Satisfaction of Cardiothoracic Trainees in the United Kingdom: An Insight From the General Medical Council National Training Survey.

James R O'Hanlon, Jeremy Chan, Daniel P Fudulu, Gianni D Angelini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. An Analysis of Trainees' Operative Experiences Over the Past 16 Years Based on the Requirements of the New 2021 Cardiothoracic Surgery Curriculum in the United Kingdom and Ireland.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James R O'HanlonDepartment of Medical Education, Charing Cross Hospital, London, GBR.
Jeremy ChanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Bristol Heart Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, GBR.
Daniel P FuduluDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Bristol Heart Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, GBR.
Gianni D AngeliniDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Bristol Heart Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The National Training Survey (NTS) is conducted annually by the General Medical Council (GMC) to monitor and report on the quality of postgraduate medical education and training. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had a significant impact on training in cardiothoracic surgery due to the unprecedented restructuring of surgical activity across the UK. We aim to evaluate how the job satisfaction of cardiothoracic surgery trainees was impacted by COVID-19 using the National Training Survey. Methods The National Training Survey in cardiothoracic surgery from 2017 to 2024 was obtained from the General Medical Council website. Job satisfaction for trainees was evaluated using 17 indicators: Adequate Experience, Clinical Supervision, Clinical Supervision Out of Hours, Educational Governance, Educational Supervision, Feedback, Handover, Induction, Local Teaching, Overall Satisfaction, Regional Teaching, Reporting Systems, Rota Design, Study Leave, Supportive Environment, Teamwork and Workload. The pre-pandemic score for each indicator was an average of 2017, 2018 and 2019, while the post-pandemic score was an average of 2022, 2023 and 2024. The overall job satisfaction per year, combining all indicators, was also analysed. Results Thirty-eight cardiothoracic centres were included in this study. There was a reduction in trainees' job satisfaction from pre- to post-pandemic surveys when comparing all 17 indicators together (scored out of 100) (73.87 versus 70.97, p<0.001). There were six out of 17 (35.29%) indicators that demonstrated a significant decrease in job satisfaction amongst trainees: Regional Teaching (70.53 versus 54.53, p<0.001), Adequate Experience (78.65 versus 72.34, p=0.003), Local Teaching (68.26 versus 62.92, p=0.037), Educational Governance (73.78 versus 70.36, p=0.033), Clinical Supervision Out of Hours (91.16 versus 87.95, p=0.005) and Clinical Supervision (91.98 versus 88.92, p=0.014). Conclusion Trainees' job satisfaction significantly decreased after the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the most recent survey suggests job satisfaction amongst trainees may be recovering, further work needs to be done to ensure training standards return to pre-pandemic levels.

Indexed as

cardiothoracic surgical educationcovid-19general medical counciljob satisfactionmedical trainingnational training survey

Identifiers

PMID39544954
PMCPMC11562691

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.