Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39544942›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

PANoptosis in autoimmune diseases interplay between apoptosis, necrosis, and pyroptosis.

Kangnan Liu, Mi Wang, Dongdong Li, Nguyen Truong Duc Duong, Yawei Liu, Junfu Ma, Kai Xin, Zipeng Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Role of PANoptosis in cancer: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kangnan Liu *School of Osteopathy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Mi Wang *Rheumatology Department, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Dongdong Li *Oncology Department, Henan Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine (The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine), Zhengzhou, China.
Nguyen Truong Duc DuongSchool of Osteopathy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Yawei LiuRheumatology Department, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Junfu MaRheumatology Department, Henan Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine (The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine), Zhengzhou, China.
Kai XinRheumatology Department, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Zipeng ZhouRheumatology Department, Henan Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine (The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine), Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PANoptosis is a newly identified inflammatory programmed cell death (PCD) that involves the interplay of apoptosis, necrosis, and pyroptosis. However, its overall biological effects cannot be attributed to any one type of PCD alone. PANoptosis is regulated by a signaling cascade triggered by the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) by various sensors. This triggers the assembly of the PANoptosome, which integrates key components from other PCD pathways via adapters and ultimately activates downstream execution molecules, resulting in cell death with necrotic, apoptotic, and pyroptotic features. Autoimmune diseases are characterized by reduced immune tolerance to self-antigens, leading to abnormal immune responses, often accompanied by systemic chronic inflammation. Consequently, PANoptosis, as a unique innate immune-inflammatory PCD pathway, has significant pathophysiological relevance to inflammation and autoimmunity. However, most previous research on PANoptosis has focused on tumors and infectious diseases, leaving its activation and role in autoimmune diseases unclear. This review briefly outlines the characteristics of PANoptosis and summarizes several newly identified PANoptosome complexes, their activation mechanisms, and key components. We also explored the dual role of PANoptosis in diseases and potential therapeutic approaches targeting PANoptosis. Additionally, we review the existing evidence for PANoptosis in several autoimmune diseases and explore the potential regulatory mechanisms involved.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutoimmune DiseasesNecrosisPyroptosisAnimalsAutoimmunityHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationSignal Transductionapoptosisautoimmune diseasesnecrosisPANoptosisPANoptosomepyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID39544942
PMCPMC11560468

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.